摘要:作为我国当代女性文学的代表性作家之一,海男的小说素来以关注女性的生命意识驰名,因而,在众多有关海男小说的研究中,女性视角成了研究的思维惯式。虽然偶尔也有学者从叙事艺术层面进行过研究,但他们的研究范围却又往往局限于海男单纯的某一部作品之上。于此,本文力图突破这一传统的研究模式,运用叙事学理论,从海男个性化诗性写作、充满异域色彩的叙事风格、复杂多变的叙事视角、舒缓散漫的叙事节奏、交相联结的网状结构和诗化与散文化结合的叙事语言等五个方面切入,浅析海男小说文本的叙事艺术,以期从整体上把握海男小说的文本内涵和创作特点。
关键词:海男;叙事视角;叙事节奏;叙事结构;叙事语言
ABSTRACT:As a female literary representation writers of our country,Hai Nan's novels is famous fou the attention on women 's life consciousness, Thus,in many study about which the novels of Hai Nan, the view of f emale angle become to the study of the thinking habits. Occasionally some scholars from the narrative art level conducted research, however ,their research is often limited to Hai Nan a simple works. For, that ,this paper tries to break through the traditional research pattern.By using the theory of narration and from Hai Nan personalized poetry writing, full of exotic colors complex narrative style, narrative perspective, narrative rhythm. To make soothing loose connect with the reticular formation and the poetic and prose culture .obove all ,combines narrative language in the five aspects analysis of Hai Nan 's novels.However I just do it in some shawllow lawyer.At last,I hope that through my work we can know more about her narrative art,and grasp the overall Hai Nan's novel text connotation and artistic features.
Keywords: Hai Nan; narrative perspective; rhythm of narration; narrative structure; narrative language
在物欲横流的今天,当许多作家都在朝着大众审美靠拢,在为应如何进行创作、应创作什么样的作品方可名利双收而费尽心思之时,很少有作家能够像海男这般淡然不为所动,在众人的非议中仍固执地坚持忠于自己内心的创作。在多年的创作实践中,海男秉承一贯的叙事风格,以个性化的诗性写作、复杂多变的叙事视角、舒缓散漫的叙事节奏、交相联接的网状结构和诗化与散文化结合的叙事语言,以女性的姿态对女性私密的内心世界和生命意识进行了重重探索,向读者展示了女人与诱惑、男人与欲望、肉体与灵魂、逃离与死亡的内在联系,形成了自己别具一格的叙事艺术。海男小说叙事艺术的别具一格之处就在于:一、突破了传统的叙事模式,采用了具有现代意味的叙事方式;二、突破了单一视角,采用了叙事人多角度复合叙事、元叙事和女性视角结合的叙事视角;三、打破了传统小说创作所奉行的集中、紧凑、凝练的美学原则,而走向了松弛散漫的叙事;四、采用了诗化与散文化结合的叙事语言来进行个性化的诗性写作。小说是叙事的艺术,叙事艺术是小说的灵魂所在,它在很大程度上反映了一个小说家进行文本创作的特定心理和思维轨迹,因而,通过对海男小说的叙事艺术进行分析和把握,不仅能够从海男的创作心理中进一步理解其小说的文本内涵,而且有助于从海男创作的思维轨迹中学到别具一格的叙事方法、提升自己文本的叙事能力。