摘要:金庸在其武侠作品中写到很多动物,那些动物大多在主人公处于人生低谷时出现,对人物的发迹起着很重要的作用。其中关于人与动物之间相处的场景,常常让人惊羡,而人们在羡慕的同时也开始反思:在当前人与人、人与动物、人与自然之间的矛盾越来越尖锐的社会背景下,金庸笔下的人与动物关系不就是人们心中的理想蓝图的构筑吗?它能否指引人们走出当前人与动物的相处困境?
关键词:金庸;动物情结;信任危机
ABSTRACT:In Jin Yong's kung fu works, the wrote many animals. Those animals mostly appeared in the hero who reached the lowest point in his life. Those animals play very important roles to the prosperity of the characters. One man and animals around the scene often takes people's breath away. At the same time, people begin to reflect on: in the current, man and man, man to animals, the contradiction between human and nature becomes more and more sharp. In this social background, the relationship between people and animals in the Jin Yong's work is not the construction of the ideal blueprint in people's mind ?Can it guide people to get out of the dilemma that people get along with the animals ?
Keywords: Jin Yong ; crisis of confidence ; animal complex
金庸作为五十年代崛起的一颗璀璨明星,之后以迅雷不及掩耳之势风靡中国大陆,掀起了一股“金庸热”。“飞雪连天射白鹿,笑书神侠倚碧鸳”14部武侠小说是金庸的主要作品,其中“射雕三部曲”是金庸最庞大的系列作品,包括《射雕英雄传》《神雕侠侣》和《倚天屠龙记》三部作品。《射雕英雄传》以爱国主义为主题思想,塑造了郭靖“为国为民,侠之大者”的民族英雄境界;《射雕侠侣》以元好问的那句“问世间情为何物?”贯穿全文,浓墨重彩地描写了杨过与其授业之师小龙女之间的“不伦”之恋,着重宣扬了男女平等,相亲相爱的爱情观;而《倚天屠龙记》将人们眼光拉回普通人身上,使书中的人物和情感显得更真实。
前人的研究都是在追溯金庸小说中的某一动物意象或某一动物情节的母题来源,而本文主要是从金庸小说中人与动物的关系来探索其在作品中流露出来的动物情结以及这一情结对现实生活中人与人之间的信任危机和人与自然之间的矛盾的映射。