浅析张承志《黑骏马》中的草原情怀_汉语言文学.doc

摘要:在众多的知青作家中，张承志以其自己独特的主题、艺术手法和风格铭刻了知青这一代人的精神旅程。他用对“草原——母亲”的深切眷恋来吐发一代知青的心声，在早期创作的一系列草原题材作品中，《黑骏马》最具有代表性，他使我们对草原的认知更为理性，它不仅仅是我们心目中罗曼蒂克式的摇篮，也是草原牧民祖祖辈辈生活的根。正向张承志自己所说的那样“草原是我全部文学生涯的诱因和温床，甚至该说，草原是养育了我们一切特征的母亲”。在《黑骏马》中，我们被草原上所特有的文化所吸引，忘不了那高亢悲怆的蒙古古歌，更深切的体会到草原的博大和与有着同样博大的母亲情怀。草原文化的魅力无论在过去还是现在，都充满了强大的生命力、吸引力，影响着一代又一代的民众，从而使我们产生了对自然、对生命的敬仰和尊重。

关键词：草原文化；情怀；吉祥三宝； 和谐社会

Abstract:In the many educated youths writers, Zhang Chengzhi has its own unique theme, and the artistic style of the inscription were educated youth generation the spirit of the journey. He used the deeply "Prairie -- Mother" emotion attached to a generation of educated youth spit in their minds. Early in the creation of a series of grassland film, "Black Steed" is the most representative, He enabled us to understood grassland more rational, it is not merely a romantic in our mind-the cradle, also pastoralists ancestral roots.This article tries to re-explain Zhang Cheng Zhi's novelette the Black steed from historical and cultural aspect. The figure BaiyinBaoLiGe in the Black steed had gone through both the course of deviating from his national and cultural tradition in order to seek modern civilization and the ciurse of being disappointed with the modem civilization but finally recognizing the significance of his traditional and national culture. Also, the courses symbdize the arduous journey of morden people's seeking civilizat...

Keywords ：Prairie Culture ； Feelings； Auspicious peppers；  Harmonious society

　　张承志的豪迈大气是血性的自然延伸，他将回族血液里的刚性，雄健而温情地灌注到现代汉语，并沿路播下自省自励的种子。他让山川在历史的沉思下舒张她们的玄异奇丽，他使胼手胝足的人们的欢笑与苦楚得到真情的映照，他以笔为旗挥动着民族自爱与尊严的再兴。读张承志的散文和小说，既是一种灵魂的涤洗，亦是一趟迎向大山大河的精神遨游。在沉沦于物质的时代里，张承志无疑地是敢于坚持高奇节操的一位现代侠士，他用他的笔说明了有所坚持是可能的。