摘要：宋代歌妓根据其妓籍和服务对象的不同，大体可以分为官妓、家妓和市井妓三大类。歌妓在与文人雅士的交流、共鸣促进了文人的创作，并且提高了自身的文学艺术修养,对宋词的繁荣有着不可忽视的价值。她们与词人的密切关系刺激了词的创作。歌妓向词人索词，激发了词人填词的欲望，促进了宋词的繁荣；歌妓与词人的爱情，成为宋词中的一大题材，占据相当多的数量；歌妓与词人在境遇上有着相似之处，因此她们与词人在交往中相互寄托，产生了真挚的友谊，他们共同作用于艺术，推动了词的发展。歌妓不仅刺激词人更加投入词的创作，还使词得到广为传播。歌妓还对宋词词风的形成产生了深远的影响，使宋词形成“婉约”甚或“香艳”的词风。
关键词：歌妓;宋词; 词的传播
Abstract: According to different birth places and serving objects,the song prostitues in the Song Dynasty can be classified into three kinds: one for office,one for household and the other for businessmen. The communication and exchanges of views between the song prostitues and poets improved the literature creations, enhanced song prostitues’ literary and artistic attainment, which contributed to the prosperity of the Poems of the Song Dynasty. The close relationship between the song prostitues and poets stimulated the creation of the Poems. When they asked for poems from the poets, the poets’ curiosity for writing poems was stimulated so that the prosperity of Poems was propelled. In addition, the love between the song prostitues and poets was one of the main themes in the Poems.Because of those song prostitues’ life circumstances were very similar to those poets, the sincere friendship between them could be formed so that they could entrust each other. They made joint efforts to advance the development of Poems. The song prostitues not only stimulated the poets’ creation, but also propagated the Poems widely; Besides, they exerted profound influences on the styles of Poems in the Song Dynasty.which formed “graceful styles” and “romantic styles” in the Poems of the song Dynasty.
Key words: song prostitues ; Poems of the Song Dynasty; Propagation of Poems of Song Dynasty
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