摘要：《庄子》的语言是诗歌的语言.它变幻莫测，多姿多彩。一部《庄子》就是以“谬悠之说，荒唐之言，无端涯之辞”来叙写，用“卮言”、“重言”、“寓言”来表达的，“以天下为沉浊，不可与庄语”。庄子是以刻意而又自然的修辞，以独特的语言来表达自己独特的思想的。诗的语言因修辞而美。《庄子》语言的修辞美是多方面的，本文主要研究它最独到的汪洋美、佯谬美、隐喻美等。《庄子》的汪洋美表现在语言上的汪洋恣肆、排比夸饰而实质在大道的汪洋，思想的纵横捭阖，艺术的多姿多彩。《庄子》的佯谬美是庄子智慧独到的表现，也是最难理解、最有争议的卮言的主要特色，它让读者理解庄子最与众不同的辩证思维，浑沌圆通的智慧，开启读者的聪明才智。隐喻美在《庄子》的33篇中处处皆有，《胠箧》是隐喻，《逍遥游》也是隐喻，连庄周的名字也是一大隐喻，隐喻使庄子容易理解，隐喻也丰富了庄子的内容。修辞美表现了庄子也是一位杰出的语言学家，他是哲学家中真正的诗人。
关键词：庄子语言 修辞美 汪洋美 佯谬美 隐喻美
Abstract:"Zhuang-zi" the language is the poetry language. It is unpredictable, colourful.One "Zhuang-zi" is “saying of by the nonsensical, the absurd word, refined language of the border narrates for no reason” writes, with “the ramblings”, “the repetition”, “the fable” expresses, “as sinks muddy take the world, may not and the village language”.Zhuang-zi is by sedulously and the also natural rhetoric, expresses the oneself unique thought by the unique language.But poem language because of rhetoric beautiful."Zhuang-zi" language rhetoric America is various, my here mainly studies it most original vast America, paradox America, metaphor America and so on."Zhuang-zi" but vast displays beautifully in the language vast unrestrained, parallelism praises the decoration the essence in main road vastness, thought maneuvering among groups, artistic colorful."Zhuang-zi" paradox America is the Zhuang-zi wisdom original performance, also is most difficult to understand, the most controversial ramblings main characteristic, it lets the reader understand the Zhuang-zi most out of the ordinary dialectical thought, the chaotic flexible wisdom, opens reader's intelligence and ability.Metaphor beautifully in "Zhuang-zi" in 33 everywhere all has, "胠 Small case" is the metaphor, "Ramble Swims" also is a metaphor, including Zhuang Zhou's name also is a big metaphor, the metaphor makes Zhuang-zi easily to understand, the metaphor has also enriched Zhuang-zi's content.The rhetoric has displayed Zhuang-zi also is beautifully an outstanding linguist, he is in the philosopher the genuine poet.
Key word：Zhuang-zi language；rhetoric beautiful；vast beautiful；paradox beautiful； metaphor is beautiful
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