摘要：先秦说理文的瑰宝《庄子》是道家学派重要的著作。庄子是先秦诸子中第一个自觉地、大力地创作寓言的作家。在《庄子》一书中，庄子借助大量的寓言，把他所想要表达的都隐含在故事的背后。《庄子》寓言中出现了许多“鱼”意象，如“鲲鹏”的鱼鸟混合体，“鱼乐之辩”，“枯鱼之肆”等，这些《庄子》寓言中的“鱼”意象在本质意蕴上都体现了庄子的思想。庄子以朴素、自然的审美心态赋予寓言故事中的鱼意象深厚的内涵。而通过对鱼意象的分析，我们可一窥其中所蕴含的庄子对现实的批判和对理想的追求。
关键词： 《庄子》；寓言；鱼；意象；逍遥；自我；齐物
Abstract：The ancient book Zhuang Zi,a gem of ancient literature in the early Qin Dynasty is one of the most important books by the school of Dao and a book to reason things out. Among the scholars in the spring and autumn period Zhuangzi was the first writer to devote great efforts to write fables. In the book Zhuang Zi,the writer managed to imply his deep thoughts and ideas, which were indicated in the fables. And there are many images of “fish”in the fables written in this book, such as “Kun Peng”(Kun is kind of legendary fish said to be thousands of miles long; Peng is a roc), which is a blending thing of fish and birds；“ the Argument on Fish’s Happiness”；“the Shop Selling Dried Fish” ，and the images of“fish” in all of the fables essentially embody the ideas and thoughts of the writer Zhuangzi,who injected new and deep meanings and connotations into the images of fish in the fables according to his simple and plain concepts of appreciation of the beauty. Through analysis of the images of “fish”,we can understand more or less Zhuangzi’s criticizing real life and pursue his dream in that period.
Key words： Zhuang Zi; The fable; Fish; Images; To loiter; Selfhood; Equal things
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