浅析顾贞立词的“梅花”情结.doc

摘  要：顾贞立，明末清初女词人，她的词不再沿袭伤春离别的闺怨传统，以孤傲忧愤的词风，抒发对人生际遇、女性命运的清醒认识。本文从顾贞立的“咏梅词”入手，表现她孤傲高洁的性格和借“梅花”来诉忧愤之情和表高洁之志。身世不遇和困苦生活使得她的词风孤愤苍凉，对清初女性词坛产生一定的影响。

关键词：明末清初；顾贞立；词人；梅花

Abstract： Gu Zhenli, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty poetess, she become an independent school, no longer follow the spring and the parting of the boudoir to traditional, and indignant word wind, to express a clear understanding of the fate, the fate of women. In this paper, from Gu Zhenli's "Ode to the plum blossom," to start, she and Gao Jie's character and borrow "plum blossom" to tell her feelings and Gao Jie will. Life is not to meet with the hardships of life makes her Ci Gu anger desolation, have a great impact on the Qing female Ci

Key words:Gu Zhenli; the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty ; plum flower;snob

顾贞立（约公元一六七五年前后谢世）,真名文婉，字碧汾，自号避秦人。江苏无锡人，清初知名词人顾贞观之姊。具体生卒年不知，约清圣祖康熙十四年前后谢世。嫁同邑侯晋。以其夫平庸无才，又未及第，家境贫困，赖顾贞立刺绣做女红过活。其工诗词，恒与王朗唱和。贞立著有栖香阁词二卷，其中有散曲四支，盛传于世。中岁抑郁愁苦，暮景萧条，贫病交迫，其词风格一变为凄凉幽怨，少年时之豪情逸致消磨尽矣。著有《餐霞子集》及《栖香阁词》[1]二卷。

在学术研究方面，学界对她研究并不充分，大多研究其词风及女性意识的觉醒，论文论著有《孤愤与苍凉交织的顾贞立词》、《孤傲劲爽的顾贞立词》、《顾贞立的屈骚精神》、《风格独特的顾贞立词》、《清代女性词中女性意识的觉醒》等。本文从顾贞立的咏梅词入手，结合其人生遭遇，探索其孤傲高洁的人格魅力及其不同时期情感的变化。