摘要:由于幼年时所受的教育,以及成年后的生活经历,屈大均逐渐形成了浓烈的屈姓情结与爱国情怀。早期的创作,风格豪放不羁,多以祖国豪壮的山河以及军旅生活为主题;后期多表现怀念与感伤,风格也经历了从豪放趋向婉约的转变。在这之中贯穿着屈大均对楚骚及屈原“香草美人”写作手法的模仿及对李白浪漫写法的模仿与创作。
关键词:屈大均; 诗词; 屈姓情结; 渊源探析
Abstract:Because of their education at an early age, Qu Dajun gradually formed a strong flexor surname complex and patriotism. Early creation, style being vigorous and unrestrained, with the motherland mountains and rivers as well as the grand army life as the theme; later showed yearning and sentimental style, has experienced the transition from the graceful and trend. In this through the Qu Dajun imitation of Chu Sao and Qu Yuan "patriotic and loyal to the throne" writing techniques and the Li Bai romance writing imitation and creation.
Key words:Qudajun; Poetry and Ci; Complex qu surname; Origin
明末清初之际,清军入主中原,产生了一批明遗民,他们之中有商人,有艺术家,有贵族,有诗人学者。作为岭南三大家之一的屈大均便是其中之一。屈大均1514年生,广东番禺人,自称屈原后裔,从少年时代开始写诗,早年便在广东地区小有名气。生于动乱年代的他
一生经历丰富,从贫寒家庭到考上秀才,后清军入关终身不仕,屈大均出过家,也参加过三次反清复明的战争,晚年认识到复明大势已去,便在家侍奉母亲,安心进行诗词创作。一生丰富的生活经历为他诗词的创作提供了宝贵素材。屈大均诗词继承香草楚骚之风,并兼李杜浪漫与现实,逐渐形成自己的诗词风格,为后人延诵。其创作多半在雍正乾隆时期被毁,而他的《广东新语》被誉为广东的百科全书,其词集《骚屑词》艺术成就很高。本文将通过屈大均的经历对其价值观及诗词创作风格的形成进行探析。