大鹏鸟意象流变引发的本源探究_汉语言文学.doc

摘要：大鹏的最早记载来自于庄子的《逍遥游》，所以大多数人认为它是道家的意象。然而纵观整个中国文学史，在诗、词、文等不同文体之中，大鹏作为儒家思想的代表出现的机率远高于道家。加上鹏鸟最初是凤凰变体的因素，结合神话演变、文史记载的补充，本文做出推测，大鹏最初的内涵实际上是儒家思想起到了主导作用。

关键词：大鹏鸟；佛；道、儒；发展；起源

Abstract：Asthe earliest records about the roc is from the works of Chuang-tzu,most people think that it is the imagery of Taoism.However,throughout the Chinese literature,the roc appeared as the representatives of Confucianism more often than it appeared as the Imagery of Taoism in different genres,including poetry and Article.And we know that the roc was developed from the Phoenix.According to all these above , the evolution of Chinese myth and the historical records,

It was proposed that the roc belonged to Confucianism initially.

Key words： roc；Buddhism ；Taoism； Confucianism； origin；development

大鹏鸟这个意象产生自庄子的《逍遥游》，在李白的《大鹏赋》中得到了巨大完善，在明清小说之中获得了大量的传奇色彩。其中的儒家思想、道家思想乃至后来的佛家传说，在同一个神话人物之上纠缠，最终形成我们现在看到的模样。从古至今，对这只神鸟内涵的研究一直没有停止。