浅析范成大运河行旅诗中桑梓之情与黍离之悲.doc

摘要：范成大一生有三段运河行旅，其中最长的一段时在乾道六年（1170年）使金途中，共留下二十首诗作。当时运河沿岸的历史遗迹也从这些诗作中反映出来。黍离之感与桑梓之悲，在这些诗作中体现得淋漓尽致。

关键词：范成大;运河;行旅诗

Abstract:  Fan Chengda had travelled by the canal for three time in his whole life. The longest of them was in the sixth year of Qian Dao (1170) on his way to the enemy country Jin for a diplomatic mission for his country, He left in total 20 poems . Along the Banks of the canal was historic sites also reflected from these poems. The sadness of losing  his country,and the very homesick he got, all of them were clearly represented

Key words:Fan Chengda;canal;Travelled poem

范成大经过空桑时，所作的《伊尹墓》诗，亦有深意。伊尹当了商朝几个国王的相，是中国历史上第一个有名的贤相。对于史书中记载的关于伊尹弑君篡位的说法，范成大予以反驳指斥。诗人歌颂了伊尹的爱国忠心，表达了对贤臣名将的追慕。这一心情在范成大到达旧京汴梁时，更成磅礴之势。他写下《京城》一诗：“倚夫栉栉万楼棚，圣代规模若化成。如许金汤尚资盗，古来李勣胜长城。”李勣功高至伟，是凌烟阁二十四功臣之一。他历事唐高祖、唐太宗、唐高宗（李治）三朝，深受朝廷倚重。诗歌首两句描写京城之繁荣昌盛，后两句借古讽今，指责统治者的昏庸无能，至使奸臣当道，靖康年间，竟将汴京这座固若金汤的偌大城池轻易送入敌手，铸成空前国耻。同时，感叹良将之难得。整首诗通过对比，对宋朝廷拱手让地之举，予以尖利的指责。