解读史铁生的生命体悟.doc

摘要：史铁生是中国当代文坛中一位命途多舛、以思想性著称的作家，自身遭际的不幸使史铁生具有独特的生命体悟。这种体悟是他创作的动力、材料，也是他生活的根据和理由。这种体悟构成了其作品的中心意蕴，在史铁生的作品中，随处可见对于生命意义、困境、存在、永恒等问题的思考与探寻,用他对苦难、困境的理解来解读生命的意义。笔者主要从生命体悟的心路历程、生命的意义在于过程以及生命体悟的升华几个方面进行解读。

[关键词] 生命体悟  过程  史铁生  困境  理解

[Abstract] Shi Tiesheng is a contemporary Chinese literary whose destiny were far worse, with a thoughtful writer known for the unfortunate circumstances. His unfortunately experience himself make he has unique life enlightenment. This enlightenment is his creation of motive power and materials, and it is also the basis and reason in his life. This enlightenment is constituted center implication of his works. In he works, everywhere is the meaning of life meaning, predicament, existing and eternal problems, in his thinking and exploring of the suffering, the understanding to interpret difficulties the meaning of life. The author writes mainly from the life journey, the meaning of life lies in the process and the sublimation of his enlightenment to unscramble.

[Key words] life enlightenment   process   Shi Tiesheng   dilemma   comprehend

史铁生以他全部的生存境遇为背景，不断思考，由自身的困境上升到对人类困境永恒的认识和理解。有了这种理解，他的生命体悟就显得水到渠成了：苦难与困境永存，生命的意义在于边走边唱的过程，这一过程中有着既实又虚的目的、信念、希望和梦想。在史铁生的生命意义探寻中，生命过程意义的获得是他最为深刻和独特的生命体悟。

史铁生的生命体悟是逐步深入和发展的：苦难降临初的绝望到突围苦难后的平静，再到理解困境永恒的体悟，最终实现了过程意义的领悟，有了对生命的理解后的平静。他的生命体悟有对死亡的默想、对生命的沉思、对苦难的理解、对困境永恒的体悟。他的文字在唤醒自我的同时，也唤起了我们对生命本身的珍重与敬畏，逐渐唤醒我们塑造过程之于生命的能力。