浅谈苏轼的“以道自任”.doc

摘要：苏轼一生动人之处在于他真实的人生。他那“以道事君，独立不惧”、“以道             事民，仁人爱物”的人格理想，以及“以道自任，三教圆融”的高风绝尘的审美情操，苏轼对人生的精妙体会和思考的结果，这也是苏轼独具特色的人格魅力之所在。

关键词：“以道自任”；三教圆融；东坡精神

Abstract: the most moving point of Su Shi's life is to show its real life. His ideal personality “With virtue and morality to help the emperor and work independently and won’t afraid of anything,” and “With virtue and morality to help the Common people. He is good to them whether it is for people or things,” as well as “With virtue and morality as his task, integration of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism.” The aesthetics of vulgarity of these views are Sushi’s subtleties of life experience and the results of thinking, which is Sushi’s unique charisma lie.

Key words: With virtue and morality as his task; integration of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism; Dong Po spirit

苏轼，唐宋八大家之一。他自从小就很聪明，七岁就读书，十岁能写文章。宋仁宗嘉佑三年，国子监直讲梅尧臣读了苏轼作品，感觉“有孟轲之风” [1]，后将试卷交主考官欧阳修。他见到试卷，非常惊喜，认为第一非他莫属，但是怀疑是他的门生曾巩的文章，为避免嫌疑，才被录取为第二名。欧阳修高度褒奖苏轼“善读书，善用书”，预言苏轼文章“必独步天下”，“三十年后世人更不道着我”。[2]苏轼一生，在人生的坎坷中不断追求，在生活的不济中积极上进。以苏轼为代表的文学艺术成就、独立不惧的人格魅力，成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。