摘要：《满城尽带黄金甲》与《雷雨》虽然内容相似，但文体不同。在人物性格上，繁漪和王后都敢于反抗但后者更凶狠主动些；周朴园和大王都虚伪、心狠，但大王更冷酷无情；周萍和太子都软弱无能；侍萍母女比蒋氏母女更善良单纯。在表现形式上，《雷雨》多以人物对话表现人物性格，而《满城尽带黄金甲》是通过画面来表现的。在主题上，《雷雨》表现的是人性内部的痛苦、人与道德的关系，而《满城尽带黄金甲》探讨更多地是“规矩”抑或是“权力”，侧重的是人与权力、政治的关系，所以从《雷雨》到《满城尽带黄金甲》的改编中，也从命运的悲剧逐渐转变为权力与欲望的悲剧。
关键词：异同； 原因； 规律； 原则
Abstract:“Curse of the Golden Flower” and “Thunderstorm” are similar in contents, but are different in styles. In characters, Fanyi and the Queen both have the courage to resist while the latter is more fierce and active; Zhou Puyuan and the King are hypocritical and cruel while the King is more unfeeling; Zhou Ping and Prince are weak; Shi Ping and she's daughter are more kindhearted and simple than Jiang and she's daughter. In the form of expression, “Thunderstorm” uses more dialogues to express the character, while the “Curse of the Golden Flower” is through the screen to show. In the subject, “Thunderstorm” performs the inner pain and the relationship between man and moral, while the “Curse of the Golden Flower” investigates more “rules” or “power”, focusing on the relationship between man and power, politics. So the adaptation from “Thunderstorm” to “Curse of the Golden Flower” is also the gradual transformation from the tragedy of fate into the tragedy of power and desire.
Key Words: similarities and differences; reasons; regular pattern; principle
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