论陶渊明诗中的酒意象.doc

［摘要］陶渊明是隐逸诗人的代表，在其隐居之前，曾做过一段时间的小官。在陶渊明近10年的官场生涯中，陶渊明看透了官场的黑暗和腐败，也明白了自己年少时的“抚剑独行游”、“大济苍生”已无望实现了。终于在41岁时辞官，开始了他的隐逸生活。陶渊明辞去彭泽令，归田园隐居后写了《饮酒》二十首，这些诗中有直接写酒的，也有没写的。但总的来说陶渊明是借酒为题，抒写情怀，寄寓感概。

［关键词］陶渊明诗；酒意象；内容分类

［Abstract］Tao Yuanming is the representative of the Seclusion Poets, he had done some time as a minor official before he lived in seclusion. Bureaucratic career of nearly 10 years all of Tao Yuanming’s life. Tao Yuanming see through the darkness of bureaucracy and corruption, but also understand that his dream about relief whole hardly to come true. Finally resign at 41, began his hermit life. Tao Yuanming resigned the county magistrate of Pengze, owned by the rural seclusion wrote 20 poems of "drinking", the poems had direct write of wine, but also did not write. But in general Tao Yuanming is using wine in the title, and directly express the feelings.

［Key words］The poems of Taoyuanming’s；Images of wine；Content category

　　陶渊明是隐逸诗人的代表，在其隐居之前，他也曾做过一段时间的小官，如在江州做祭酒的小官，在荆州的桓温手下做官以及后来的镇军参军和建威参军，最后他在彭泽县当了县官。在陶渊明近10年的仕官生涯中，陶渊明看透了官场的黑暗和腐败，也明白了自己年少时的“抚剑独行游”、“大济苍生”已无望实现了。终于在41岁时辞去了县官一职，开始了他的隐逸生活。陶渊明辞去彭泽令，归田园隐居后写了《饮酒》二十首，这些诗中有直接写酒的，也有没写的。但总的来说陶渊明是借酒为题，抒写情怀，寄寓感概。通过陶渊明诗中的酒意象，折射出他的人生态度和对时事的感慨。