论李商隐无题诗的多义性.doc

摘要：人们总是觉得李商隐的无题诗就像是诗谜一样的扑朔迷离，难以猜解。其实，这不难理解，因为李商隐的无题诗与诗谜确实有一种相似的结构。但是李商隐的无题诗，又与诗谜不同，造成它多解的原因主要因为李商隐无题诗创作的心态、朦胧多义、大量用典等艺术手法的运用以及读者的解读不同。

关键词：李商隐   无题诗   多义性   解析

Abstract：People always think that Li Shang-yin's poem is like poetry without the same bewildering mystery is difficult to guess solution. Indeed, this is not hard to understand because Li Shang-yin's no riddle poem and poetry does have a similar structure. However, Li Shang-yin's no poem, but also a different mystery and poetry, resulting in multiple solutions because it is mainly due to the mentality of Li Shang-yin without writing a poem, dim the use of multi-meaning way, as well as the differing interpretations by readers.

Key words：Li shang-yin  No poem   Polysemy   Analysis

唐代诗歌经过盛唐和中唐充分开拓后已难乎为继，晚唐一般诗人的作品创造性不大，题材、境界较为狭小。但也有一二例外，这便是李商隐的无题诗创作。他在中唐已经开始上升的爱情与绮艳题材、在向心灵世界深入等方面，把诗歌的艺术表现力提高到了一个新的高度，卓然成为大家。[1]他创作的无题诗更让后人产生许多疑问和歧解，李商隐《无题》诸诗因其超轶群伦的艺术美，一千多年来吸引着无数读者。而读者的读解，是一种参与，在某种意义上也可说是共同的创造，会从不同角度使其诗意变得更加丰富。