摘要:重阳是中国最重要的传统节日之一, 在宋代，不仅重阳节的俗活动丰富多彩而且出现了大量的以重阳为题材的宋词创作,这些作品充满了人生的焦灼与沉思, 折射出宋代士大夫阶层普遍的生命意识。本文首先对重阳节的起源与流变进行基础性概括阐述。其次通过列举具体的作品对宋代重阳词中思乡怀人、人生感慨、爱国之情的思想情感进行总结分析。以用典、意象为例分析宋代重阳词的艺术手法。用典包括“孟嘉落帽”“白衣送酒”“篱菊”这三个方面，意象则以重阳节最突出的特点“菊”来分析理论。最后以分析苏轼重阳词的悲秋之情和典故的使用作为结尾。本文主要使用实例分析和史料记载来论证以上观点，希望可以较为客观的进行论证。
关键词：起源流变；宋代重阳词；思想情感；艺术手法
Abstract:chrysanthemums day is one of the most important traditional festival in China, in the song dynasty, the double ninth festival not only in the common activities are colorful and depicting the chrysanthemums day emerged in creation of ci poetry, which is full of anxiety of life and thought, reflects the common life in song dynasty literary intelligentsia class consciousness. In this paper, first of all, the origin of the double ninth festival with fundamental rheological summarized in this paper. Secondly through cite specific work of chrysanthemums day word homesickness in the song dynasty people, life feeling, patriotism thoughts emotions summary analysis. Because, imagery, for example analysis of the artistic features of chrysanthemums day word of song dynasty. Because including "Meng cap" "white wine" "hedge chrysanthemum", the three aspects of image with the most prominent feature of the double ninth festival "chrysanthemum" theory to analysis. Finally, analysis of Sushi chrysanthemums day words of love and the use of allusions as at the end. In this paper, using the instance analysis and historical records to demonstrate the above point of view, hope can be more objective.
Keywords Origin and rheological song dynasty word of chrysanthemums day thoughts and emotions means of artistic expression
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