摘要:老舍是杰出的“人民艺术家”,在当代文坛中有着重要而独特地位。他在小说中塑造了许许多多鲜活生动的市民形象:有习惯于顺从与驯服的市民、有不思进取不思反抗的市民、有屈服于“命运”的市民。老舍的作品,构筑了一个“市民世界”。贯穿这些市民形象的性格特点是柔弱、忍让、刻板、屈服。老舍先生创造的这类小说的主题,是对民族性的某些弱点和传统文化的反思及自我批判。
关键词: 老舍 小说 市民 性格 批判
Abstract:Lao she was outstanding "people's artist", in the contemporary literary world has an important and unique position. He in the novel shape many, many citizens of vivid image: there are used to obey and the taming of citizens, have we grow old by deserting our ideas do not think of the resistance of the citizens, have to give in to "destiny" to the citizens. Lao she works, construct a "citizen of the world". Through these citizens of weak character image, tolerance, rigid, yield. Mr. Lao she created this kind of subject of the novel, is some of the weaknesses of nationality and traditional culture and the reflection of self-criticism.
Key words: Lao she novel citizens character criticism
老舍是中国文学史上著名的作家,他的长篇小说《老张的哲学》,一经发表就立刻震动文坛,奠定了他作为新文学开拓者的地位。在这以后老舍还创作了《四世同堂》、《茶馆》、《龙须沟》、《骆驼祥子》、《月牙儿》等作品,都曾引起轰动和广泛关注。老舍先生的这些作品是中国现代小说史中具有里程碑意义的作品。
从老舍的主要作品中,我们可以看出其创作的鲜明特色。老舍作品大多取材于市民生活,他创作了众多的市民形象。这些人物形象体现了市民阶层人的软弱等性格。因此,我的论文将着重研究老舍小说中市民形象的软弱、忍让、刻板、屈服等心理。