【内容摘要】本文首先对意识流手法和意识流小说进行详细阐述,主要通过对《红与黑》、《安娜•卡列尼娜》和《复活》这三大经典现实主义小说进行剖析,重点分析书中心理描写对于意识流手法的运用,说明了在早期现实主义小说中已经有了意识流手法应用的萌芽,并对后世就这一手法的应用、发展以及最终成为一种流派小说产生了深远的影响,
【关键词】意识流;现实主义;萌芽
【abstract】This paper first to stream of consciousness technique and novels are expounded, mainly through the red and black ", "Anna, card column Nina" and "resurrection" the three classic realism novel for analysis, and in the book focuses on analyzing psychological description for the use of the stream of consciousness technique, and indicates that in early realism novel already have a stream of consciousness technique application of bud, and on later on this technique the application, development, and eventually become a genre fiction has far-reaching influence.
【key words】stream-of-consciousness; realism; bud
十九世纪现实主义文学已实现了批判意识与理想探求相融合的特征,成功地从原生态现象描写到高远旨趣探求的跨越。十九世纪现实主义文学并不是单纯将现实生活当作某种无目的无意义的客观存在而进行直接的表现,而是需要将现实作为不断发展演化中的人类生活来描绘,不断寻找人生价值所在,这正是文学作品所应有的现实主义艺术精神的特征。十九世纪现实主义文学的繁荣发展和文学大家的杰出成就,为二十世纪现实主义文学思想研究的丰富性和多维度提供基础,使得现代西方文学在思想内容与创作方式方面传承创新、空前活跃,呈现出多元化发展。