[内容摘要] 李煜,南唐后主,“好声色,不恤政事”,作为一位帝王,他是失败的,但正是亡国的苦痛成就了他在诗词方面的巨大成就。他寄梦于词,并运用多种艺术表现手法,抒发真实的内心感受,词中有梦,梦中有情,读来荡气回肠,余音袅袅。
[关键词] 李煜; 梦; 意象
[Abstract] LiYu is the last emperor in Southern Tang Dynasty. He was like to wallow in sensual pleasures,but not care about political affairs.As a emperor, he was a total failure. But it was doomed the achievements in his poems in the tremendous achievements.He used the dream to poetry, and used various means of artistic expression.He expressed his real feeling in the heart.The dream in the poetry and the feeling in the dream ,we read very touding , and the feeling linger on.
[Key words] LiYu; dream; image
古往今来,很多文人不断地以梦入词,唐宋时期写梦的诗人词人就不胜枚举,有李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》、白居易的《梦旧》、苏轼的《江城子·记梦》、晏几道的《蝶恋花》等,其中,南唐后主李煜的词虽传世不多,保留齐全和完整的仅约30余首,但写梦的就多达十多首,因此,李煜词的“梦”意象可谓是其词意象建筑群中最独特的一道风景,这在中国古代词人中也是很突出的。本文试图从李煜词中“梦”的意象入手,通过举例系统地研究其词“梦”意象的由来、构成和影响,以及将其梦词与女词人李清照梦词作相关对比,突显其与众不同之处。