论80后小说的忧伤主题--以郭敬明、张悦然为例.doc

[摘要]80后作家指的是一批活跃在市场和当今文坛的青少年写手，现在“80后”这一概念也泛指被媒体和学者所关注的一种文化现象。“80后”文学即为这一代年轻人所创造的文学。本文主要就郭敬明和张悦然的作品探讨一下“80后“小说的忧伤主题。忧伤主题主要表现在悲剧结局、死亡场景和绝望心灵三个方面。本文主要分三个部分，第一个部分主要介绍80后忧伤主题的表现。第二个部分从三个方面分析了“80后”小说忧伤风格的形成原因。一是“80后”作为独生子女一代的家庭背景，二是“80后”青春期的成长背景，第三点从理想与信仰的缺失的角度来讨论。最后就80后作家的现状探讨忧伤主题的意义与局限，对80后作家的发展给予褒扬和提出希望。

关键词：80后  忧伤  郭敬明  张悦然

[Abstract]The generation after 80s refers to the young writers who are active in the market as well as in contemporary literature filed.Nowdays,this concept has been broadened to a cultural phenomenon concerned by media and scholars.Literature of generation 80s refers to those literary works written by this young generation. This version focuses on the work of Guojingming and Zhang Yueran to explore the sad theme of the novel writen by the generation after 80s. The sad theme is mainly manifested in the Tragic ending ,the death scene and the desperate soul.This thesis consists of 3 parts.The first part mainly introduces the performance of the sad theme of these novels.The second part analyzes the reasons why the desolation of the literature created by the generation after 80s shapes from 3 aspects.This first reason is that the background where they grow as the only child in the family. The third point discusses from the point of view of the lack of ideals and beliefs.Finally, This article gives praise and expressed the hope for the development of the 80 writers on the significance and limitations of the explore on their status of the sad theme .

Keywords:the generation after 80s; anxiety and grief; GuoJingming; Zhang Yueran