摘要:出生于陕北农村的路遥，对艺术一直有着痴迷的追求。他的生活经历让他非常熟悉农村，对城市生活也比较熟悉，尤其是对城乡之间的生活现象及其相互联系（即城乡交叉地带）有较为深刻的体会。《人生》这部小说就是把历史的聚光灯对准了城乡交叉这一特殊地带的人物。本文通过对高加林的事业和爱情两方面来表现高加林的人生悲剧，而导致高加林人生悲剧的原因则在于他个人理想与社会时代的矛盾和他人生观的局限上。通过高加林的人生悲剧，我们可以得到一些启示：人生的价值不在于地位的显赫，每个人都要寻找属于自己的人生定位点，没有人的一生都是平平坦坦的，我们要在人生的岔道口把握好自己，正确处理人生中的一系列问题。
关键词：高加林； 《人生》； 人生悲剧
Abstracts：The writer Lu Yao was born in the rural area of Shanbei. He was obsessed with the art. He not only knows the rural area, but also know the condition of the city due to his life experience. He has deep understanding of the relation between rural and urban areas. The novel 《Ren Sheng》make emphasis on the characters whose in the place between the rural and urban areas. This article through analysing Gao Jialin’s career and love to express the reason which lead to the tragedy of him is the contradiction between his dream and the society and his circumscribed outlook on life. We can get inspiration form Gao Jialin’s tragedy that: the value of life is not relies on the prominent position, but on the life orientation. You can’t win them all, we must keep ourselves when stand before the intersection of life, we should handle problems in life properly.
Key words: Gao Jialin； 《Ren Sheng》； The ragedy of life
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