[摘要]:《白鹿原》是作者陈忠实创作的一部在封建文化环境下生活着的女性悲剧史。小说中最吸引人的地方是刻画了生活在封建传统文化观念深入人心的男权时代中的一系列悲剧女性形象。在这么多的女性形象中，最让人印象深刻的便是田小娥这一形象了。她是作者刻画的悲剧色彩最浓重的女性，是小说中最大的不幸者。在女性没有地位可言的社会里，她敢于寻找自己的幸福，敢于跟封建礼教和封建传统文化对抗。她的行为是和封建礼教相悖的，注定了她是封建制度的牺牲品，作者对她悲惨的人生给予了深深的同情和理解。田小娥大胆地使用“性”来作为自己反抗封建礼教的武器，在整个文学史上是史无前例的。她的存在为女性自主争取自由和挣脱束缚做了很好的典范作用，而她所具有的主动反抗的意识，也让更多的人们意识到了使女性获得解放和自由的重要性。
[关键词]：田小娥 悲剧女性 封建礼教 传统文化 反抗意识
[Abstract]: The white deer is the author of the original Chen faithfully created in the feudal environment living history of the woman's tragedy. In the novel is the most attractive place in the feudal life depicts the traditional concept of a culture deeply rooted in the era of the right to a series of tragedies female image. In so many of the female image, the most impressive of the Ngor is small, the image. She is the author of the tragedy depicts the dark color of the female, is the largest in the novel. Women have no status in the community, she dared to look for their own well-being and have the courage to talk to feudal and feudal tradition and culture. When she acts that are inconsistent and the feudal, she was destined to fall victim to the feudal system, the author of her tragic life to give a deep sympathy and understanding. Boldly, Mrs Carrie Lam Tin small to use as their own resistance of the feudal, and weapons in the entire epic is unprecedented. There is a woman of her own struggle for freedom and unfetter has done a very good role model, and she has the sense of active resistance, and more people are aware of the female emancipation and the importance of freedom.
[Keywords]: Tian Xiaoe Tragedy female Feudal ethics and rites Traditional culture Consciousness of resistance
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