王小波的黄金时代(从黑色幽默谈起).doc

[摘要]王小波是中国当代文坛上一个很特殊的作家,在中国当代文坛，王小波的小说的一大贡献就是创造了独特的“狂欢小说”文体。选种文体的形成在很大程度上受到了“黑色幽默”的影响。主要表现在恶谑化语言、黑色幽默人物和异化的环境三个方面。他的小说是“解构与颠覆的喜剧”。由于独特的文风，王小波在中国文坛十分受欢迎，诸多作家在创作的过程中都刻意模仿他的写作风格。

[关键词] 王小波; 黑色幽默; 黄金时代; 荒诞

[Abstract] Wang Xiaobo is a very special writer in the contemporary literary world of china, as to contemporary literary world china,one great contribution of novel of wang,is the creation of “revelry novel”.The formation of this kind literary style has been influnced by black humour to a great extent,which is characterized by vulgar language,black humour personage and environment of alienation.His novel is the comedy of deconstruction and subversion.Because of his special style ,wang is popular in literary of china ,many  writers  imitate his style to the process of  their own writing 

[Key words] Wang Xiaobo;black humour;golden time;fantastic

　　王小波作品的独创性在于它以荒诞消解了传统喜剧的滑稽，以沉痛、无可奈何的苦笑替代了传统喜剧轻松开怀的笑；以荒诞性消解了传统悲剧的严肃性，以绝望的惨笑替代了悲剧的痛感，大悲转化为大笑；把人物的悲剧抗争精神转化为无可奈何的认命、宿命精神。这种黑色幽默（black humor），用笑来表现悲惨，悲惨情节则借荒诞戏谑加以宣泄。事实上，黑色幽默早在上个世纪60年代便盛行于美国文坛，此类小说力求突出生存环境的荒谬冷酷，嘲讽攻击传统价值与美学观念，表现世界的异化，人性的冷落和情感的破碎。而王小波作品就是这种黑色幽默的典型代表，“王小波热”也正是“黑色幽默”在我国盛行的典型表现。