摘要:南唐的李璟李煜父子都身兼皇帝和词人两个身份,他们不是合格的君主,却同是伟大的词人。他们在词作方面的成就达到了极高的水平,对中国古代词这一文体的发展起到了承前启后的重要作用。作为父子,他们的词风有众多的相似之处;作为出色的词人,他们又各有自己创作上独特的地方。本文将从李璟、李煜父子的生活背景与人生经历、词的艺术风格以及作品的文学价值与影响等方面来比较二主词的一脉相承与各具特色之处。
关键词:李璟词; 李煜词; 比较研究
Abstract:Li Jing, and his son Li Yu, they are not only emperors but also great poets. They are not qualified Emperors, but they both are great poets. They touch a great level in writing poems and play an important role on the development of ancient Chinese poems. As a father and son, their styles in writing poems have many similarities. As great poets, they have their own unique place in creation. This article will from Li Jing, and his son Li Yu’s life background、life experiences、artistic style of the poems and literary value and impact to compare their succeed and different characteristics.
[Keywords] Li Jing’s poem; Li Yu’s poem; Comparative study
自古以来,最杰出的文人往往缺乏政治才能,因为他们拥有最敏感真纯的心,善于体察外物,洞悉世情,更善于把所感所得细致动人的描绘出来,传达给后人最深切的感动,南唐二主正是这样的人,他们是失败的帝王,却是成功的词人。中主李璟虽然传世的词作只有四首,但这并不妨碍他成为词史上一流的作家。“近代学者刘毓盘在《词史》中说过这样一段话:‘言词者必首数三李,谓唐之李白,南唐二主,及宋之易安也。’”将李璟置于词史中里程碑的位置。李璟的词语言雅俗相间、色调清丽,与晚唐时期奢靡绮丽的文风大不相同,对后主明白如话的白描式文风的形成有引导的作用。中主于其词中注入了身世之感,使词初步成为抒怀言志之作,这对后主后期“诗味”之词的形成也起了一定的促进作用。