[摘要] 谢灵运是我国古典山水诗派的奠基人。在山水诗的领域里，他既是开山祖，同时也是最成功的代表作家。本文通过谢灵运的审美情趣、审美追求、审美意境三方面来探讨其独特的审美境界。首先，结合谢灵运所处的时代、性格及有关研究资料，分析了谢灵运山水诗的审美情趣。注重研究谢灵运“赏心适性”的审美情趣和“孤高静僻”的审美情趣，挖掘谢灵运山水形象的深层意蕴及捕捉到山水的内在情趣。其次，通过谢灵运对“自然美的追求”和“理趣的追求”的双重理解，探讨了谢灵运在畅游山水世界之时是如何追求自然真实之美，把握理趣之美。最后，文章从意境角度出发，融合景、情、理三者，通过“景、情之境”和“情、理之境”两两组合，进一步阐释了谢灵运山水诗的审美境界。
[关键字] 谢灵运；山水诗；审美境界
[Abstract] Xie lingyun is the founder of the classical landscape poetry in China. In landscape poetry, he is in the domain of profiles of the fathers, but also the most successful representative writer. This article through the aesthetic temperament and interest, xie lingyun aesthetic pursuit, aesthetic artistic conception three aspects to discuss its unique aesthetic realm. First, combined with xie lingyun of age in, character and related research material, analyzes the aesthetic appeal of xie lingyun landscape poetry. Paying attention to the research of xie lingyun "pleasant eligibility" lofty aesthetic appeal and "JingPi" aesthetic temperament and interest, digging deep implication of xie lingyun landscape image captures the inner landscape and fun. Secondly, through to the pursuit of xie lingyun natural "and" the reason pursuit "dual understanding, probes into the world of xie lingyun when swim how landscape pursuit of natural true beauty, grasp of reason-interesting. Finally, this article from the Angle of artistic conception, fusion scene, affection, Richard three, through "scene, affection of creation" and "the sentiment, the principle of creation" pair, further explains the xie lingyun landscape poetry aesthetic realm.
[Key words] Xie lingyun ; Landscape poems; Aesthetic realm
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