摘要:三国两晋南北朝时期，作家思维活跃且在宗教盛行的大社会背景下，志怪小说虽然还没有拥有成熟的小说形态但也兴盛一时，后世对这一文学形态统称为六朝志怪，有如后世所谓神话传说之书。上古时期保留下来的丰富的神话资料为六朝志怪小说的创作打下了扎实的基础，而作为我国古代保存神话资料最多的著作，《山海经》对这一时期的文学创作可谓是功不可没，其记录下的许多域内域外的神话内容，成了一些志怪书题材的主要内容，而某些志怪之书题材虽不住要源自于《山海经》，但也与《山海经》的某些经文相合。由此可见，《山海经》对六朝志怪小说的创作的影响是不容忽视的，通过寻找二者之间的契合点，分析上古神话对六朝文学的影响，从而可以探究出《山海经》对魏晋南北朝时期文学创作的影响究竟是如何体现的。
关键词：《山海经》；神话传说 ；六朝志怪小说；影响
ABSTRACT:Three Kingdoms period of Jin and Southern-Northern dynasties, with the social background of religious and writers active thinking. Though mystery novels haven't had the mature form of the novels but also flourished. Later on, this literature form collectively known as the Six Dynasties and often was called myths. The rich myth materials were preserved in ancient times which laid a solid foundation for the Six Dynasties. " Shanhaiching" preserved the most myth data works, that is played a part the period of literary creation. What’s more,It record of the many different myths and which bacome the main theme contents of some supernatural book. Some supernatural book subject was not mainly from the " shanhaiching" , but most of them passages of consistent with the " shanhaiching ". Thus, " shanhaiching " effect can’t afford to ignore of the Six Dynasties Zhiguai novel creation. Searching for the correspondency of between the two, analysis of the impact of the ancient myth of the Six Dynasties literature, which can explore the " shanhaiching " influence and how it is to reflected on the literature of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Keywords：Shan hai Ching；myths and legends；ghost novel in the Six Dynasties；influenc
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