[摘要]池莉作为“新写实小说”的领军人物,以其平民化的视角为我们还原了生活的本真。在小说创作过程中,池莉的审美触角由生活表层向生存环境的原生态延伸,但其主旨始终不曾悖离关注对象:普通人的现实生活。她通过解构精英文化、消解虚幻的爱情以及简约质朴的语言,注视着现实生活中平民阶层的生存状态和精神状况,倡导着务实的人生态度。论文分为三个部分:第一部分阐述武汉的地域文化对市民生存的渗透和影响;第二部分是从社会体制改革的方面入手,探求池莉作品中的人物命运和生活状态在社会转型时期的改变;第三部分则是将池莉的写实精神与她的婚姻爱情小说联系在一起,从生活中家庭关系的层面凸显生活的原生态。
关键词:池莉;武汉;市民;婚姻;生存状态
Abstract:As one of representative authors of “new-realistic school” of new literary circle,Chili takes her perspective of civilian to restore our true life.During the process of novel writing,Chili’s taste-sense has extened to original nature from the surface layer of life,the major idea has never been contrary with the subject:of real life of common people.She is watching the condition of survival and psychiatric status of the civilian sectors in real life through deconstructing elite culture and dispelling the illusion of love,by using simple and unadorned language,advocating a pragmatic attitude towards life. The paper is divided into three parts: The first part describes the geographical culture of Wuhan has put an impact on the survival of the public; The second part is to explore the fate of the characters and their living conditions in the works during the period of social transformation by starting from the respect of social reform; The third part of this paper connects Chili 's spirit of realism with her marriage and romance novels ,thus highlighting the original nature of life from the view of family relationships.
Key words: Chili;Wuhan;civilian;marriage;living condition
20世纪90年代以来,池莉逐渐从一种“共同的话语”世界中分离出来,确定了自己的创作道路,她的写作充满对生活的思索。这种思索来自生活,来自池莉对生活不尽的体恤。作为九省通衢的武汉一直以它悠久的历史和文化蜚声中外。池莉早已与这座城市血脉相连,并以她的平民视角注视着这座城市的一切琐碎、平面和日常。
十几年来,池莉以传统文化为支撑,反复不断地、由浅入深地、由感性到理性地以仿真想象切入市民的生存状态。她的小说里渗透着市民意识与市民价值,也不乏新鲜的时代生活之流,可见她正尝试着对以往叙事进行改革,并且通过对人们的精神世界的不懈探索来深化创作。无论是新写实时期在叙述及语言上的策略,还是近年来在题材上的转移,结果是她成功地完成了知识分子向大众文化的靠拢,她逐渐成了一个大众型的作家。我们有理由相信池莉的创作会沿着描写生存、关注人生的道路越走越远。