摘要:路遥是一位平民作家,他对底层劳动人民的热切关注和对苦难的诗意描绘达到了一个时代的文学高度。路遥又是一位对苦难有着刻骨铭心体验的作家,苦难作为一种精神气质涵盖了路遥的大部分作品。全文从三个部分论述了路遥小说中的苦难意识。第一部分从贫穷饥饿、精神创伤等方面论述苦难形态的文本呈现对苦难价值的追寻则分析与揭示出路遥对苦难的独特思考。第二部分为苦难意识的生成,从地域文化、个人生活经历的影响与中外作家的熏染等方面分析路遥小说中苦难意识的产生渊源。第三部分, 对苦难价值的追寻则分析与揭示出路遥对苦难的独特思考。
关键词:路遥; 苦难; 苦难意识
Abstract: Lu Yao is a common people writer.He has achieved a time literature altitude to the first floor working people’s earnest attention and to the misery poetic sentiment description.Lu Yao is one the writer who has to the misery remembers with eternal gratitude the experience.The misery took one energetic makings have covered Lu Yao the majority of works。Part three discusses the text from the novel Lu Yao suffering consciousness. The first part from poverty, hunger, trauma and other aspects of the text discusses the form of presentation of the suffering of the suffering of the value of pursuing the analysis and reveals the unique suffering of Lu Yao of China. The second part of generated awareness of the suffering, from the regional culture, personal life experiences influence and foreign writers edification Yao novel aspects of the generation of awareness of the suffering of origin. The third part, the value of suffering and the pursuit of the analysis reveals the unique suffering of Lu Yao of China.
Key words:Lu Yao; misery; the consciousness of misery
“路遥时代”己经离我们远去,可路遥的《平凡的世界》所展示出的魅力却经久不衰。路遥喜欢用燃烧生命的激情为平民写作,他始终把笔触伸向最基层平民的心灵深处,伸向他们贫苦的生活和高尚的灵魂,细致入微地描写底层青年的成长过程中尖锐的心理矛盾和痛苦的心路历程。为当代中国的千百万平民读者,特别是农村青年塑造一个个充满力量和人性之美的精神偶像。每个人心中都有一个精神导师,或者说每个人心中都有一个上帝。这个精神导师在我们陷入精神困境时,给我们灵魂以抚慰,让我们精神不至于陷入黑暗的图圈,看不到光亮,找不到希望,在黑暗里窒息,路遥对于我们是这样一位导师。他在《平凡的世界》中所展示给我们的不仅仅是苦难,他还以青春顽强的奋斗进取精神来鼓舞人们的意志,对损害、吞噬人们的邪恶势力和梗桔人们心灵的野蛮力量表示愤慈和抗争,对人生意义不断深入领悟和体察,像高亢激越的交响乐,回荡在茫茫的黄土高原上,撼动着读者的心灵。尽管这种苦难意识写作在那个阶段取得了很高的艺术成就,但还远未臻于完美。我们热切地盼望着新时期苦难意识的写作能再上一个更高的平台。