浅析周邦彦词.doc

[摘要]:周邦彦，中国北宋末期著名的词人，为后来格律派词人所宗，北宋词的“集大成者”。作品多写怀古、羁旅，也有咏物之作。其词格律谨严，精通音律，曾创作不少新词调,语言典丽精雅，长调尤善铺叙，具有独特的艺术特色，旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。著有《清真居士集》。

[关键词]：周邦彦； 词人；题材； 艺术特色；集大成

[Abstract]   Zhou Bangyan,  a great  composer of ci poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty,had been the rules and forms of classical poem,and he was the person who absorbed different opinions from others. His works depicted meditate on the past, stayed long in a strange place,and Chants.His rules and forms of classical poem was careful and precise, adds his proficient on swing, so that he had ever created so many new tone , his language was cultured and beautiful, the majors   were good at elaborate particularly, and as a result, Zhou Bangyan’works have the unique artistic feature,he has been the champion of classical Chinese poem ,《collected works of Islamic kulapati》is his famous work..

[Key words]    Zhou Bangyan ; composer of ci poetry ; subject matter; artistic feature ; comprehensive expression

　　周邦彦的“集大成”，可以从三个方面来看，从词的搜求、审定、考证方面来说，他有集成和创制的功劳；其写作功力之成就而言,他善于体悟言情，描绘工巧周至，又善于融化千人诗句，炼字妥帖工整；从创作风格来说，清真词能集北宋词自柳永到秦观、贺铸等人之成就而独具特色。他发展了柳永以赋为词的铺叙手法，兼取秦词的柔婉、贺词的艳丽，综合形成自己善于勾勒，妙于剪裁，精巧工丽的典雅作风。

周邦彦继承花间派、柳永、秦观。但是清真词和以前的婉约词有一个不同，就是在细腻、准确、逼真地描画词中的情与景的局部细节的同时，十分的重视整体效果，重视情景脉络。就算是铺排多种事物，也把这些事物统一于一种感情之下，使全篇意气突出。个人感情虽然藏在委婉曲折的描写背后，但是通过整体的完整布局可以真切的表现出来，甚至没有直接抒发读者就感受到作者深沉的感情，而且清真词的笔力并非像其他婉约词一样柔弱绮丽，而是显得刚健明快。