摘要:王小波是一个具有鲜明读者意识的作家,他能秉着爱护读者、对读者负责的态度,准确把握读者的阅读期待,从读者的阅读需求和审美趣味出发来进行写作。在小说创作方面,王小波的读者意识表现为人物形象有趣、叙事方法古今杂糅、语言幽默生动,以及叙述视角的巧妙得体。在杂文写作方面,其读者意识表现为文章内容的趣味性、批判性,语言的夸张生动,以及王小波一贯秉承的独立自由的精神。独特的读者意识使王小波的作品拥有了广泛的读者,也为我们进行理论研究提供了可借鉴的文学资源。
关键词 王小波;读者意识;小说创作;杂文写作
Abstract:Wang Xiaobo is a writer with a distinctive audience awareness, he holds the Prevention of Cruelty to readers and responsible attitude to the reader, accurately grasp the reader reading look forward to, departure from the readers' reading needs and aesthetic taste to writing. In novel writing, Wang Xiaobo's awareness of readers interesting characters, ancient and modern methods of narrative hybridity, humor and vivid language, clever decent narrative perspective. Essay writing, readers consciousness of the content of the article interesting, critical, exaggerated and vivid language, and Wang Xiaobo has always been adhering to the spirit of independence and freedom. Unique readers awareness Wang Xiaobo's works have a wide range of readers, but also for the theoretical study provides a useful reference literature resources.
Keywords Wang Xiaobo; reader awareness; interesting; ancient and modern hybridity; ironic humor; natural flow
萨特说:“作家是为所有读者而写作。”文学作品是为了阅读者的需要而产生的,文学作品的意义体现在作者与读者的交流活动当中,统观王小波的创作历程以及他的作品,我们可以强烈感觉到读者意识的重要性。王小波的文学创作,不管是小说还是杂文,我们都可以看出他是一个有着鲜明读者意识和服务意识的创作者,从他作品的内容、语言以及各种叙事技巧,都可以看出他的创作是从读者的立场出发,想读者之所想,写读者之所需。这也是他的作品至今仍受大众喜爱的原因。王小波在创作方面的成功,对读者意识重要性的认识,对以后的文学创作提供了宝贵的经验和建设性的意义。