摘要:近十年,高考作文开始了全国范围内的自主命题,高考作文题型呈现多样化模式,形成了一种新材料作文、全命题作文、半命题作文、话题作文多元化的发展趋势。期间,新材料作文逐渐风靡并成为主导题型;命题作文不断的推陈出新有望逐步发展;话题作文打破旧格局,不断革新。在这样的发展形势下,预计2013年及未来几年,高考作文仍将沿着这个趋势继续发展,考生应试及教学辅导必须审时度势,理论与实践结合,感性与理性并重,鼓励一定范围内的个性发展。
关键词 2002-2012;高考作文;题型分析;应对思路
Abstract:Since 2004, the university entrance exam composition began nationwide autonomous proposition, the university entrance exam composition topic diversification mode, formed a kind of new material composition, the proposition composition, the half proposition composition, the topic composition diversified development trend. During the popular become a dominant force in new material composition; Constantly innovation proposition composition is expected to gradually development; Topic composition to break the old pattern, innovation constantly. Under this development situation, in 2013 and is expected in the next few years, the college entrance examination composition will be along the trend continues to develop, test and teaching help examinee must assess the situation, combined theory with practice, the perceptual and the rational development, encourage a range of personality development.
Keywords 2002-2012 The university entrance exam composition test Analyze of text Countermeasures
本课题主要是吸取以往学者的经验,主要从纵向时间跨度上对高考作文的变化发展的特点和规律进行总结和分析,并在此基础上基于横向的对比,研究各大类型高考作文之间的特点与流弊。最后在二者的交叉分析中总结高考作文教学与考生的应对策略。
近十年的高考作文多元化发展,新材料作文的初露锋芒发展成为主导,命题作文的两种形式不断的累积经验逐渐步进入热潮、话题作文虽然沉默但创新得当不免有所发展,各类型的作文题型必然是一个相互借鉴,相互贯通的局面。在这种格局发展的规划之下,未来几年的高考作文将沿着这个方向不断发展。
既然高考作文在不断地继承批判,那么考生如何适应局势变化,这就要求考生与教学必须要审时度势,理论与实践相结合,发展“自我”言说,鼓励一定范围内的个性发展,在感性的引导下同时不忘理性的分析,运筹帷幄,决胜千里。