摘要:韩翊与柳氏的爱情故事最早源自于《柳氏传》,是唐传奇中比较著名的一篇。在此之后,后世文人结合着自己的生活背景以及性格特征又不断地对其进行了改编和敷演,先后出现了宋元话本《熊龙峰小说四种·苏长公章台柳传》、乔吉的元杂剧《李太白匹配金钱记》、梅鼎祚的明传奇《玉合记》等作品。从小说到话本,再从杂剧到传奇,《柳氏传》在题材内容、人物形象、创作主旨等方面都发生了很大的变化。《柳氏传》的故事题材随着时代的发展,内容不断充实,情节结构也更加地跌宕起伏;此外,故事中的人物形象也随着作者自身经历、情感体验的不同,更加的丰富逼真,无论是柳氏、韩翊还是许俊的形象,都反映了当时社会的情形以及作者的情志,都愈加地多变、凸显。同时,随着时代的变迁,作者的创作心态也在发生着变化,女性意识和爱情观念逐渐得到重视,那种挺身而出、英勇无畏的豪侠精神得到了张扬。
关键词 《柳氏传》;题材流变;情节结构;人物形象;创作主旨
Abstract:The love story of Han Yi and Liu Shi derives from The legend of Liu Shi, a famous one in the legend of Tang Dynasty. Since then, the literati of the later generations constantly adapted it and elaborated it combined with their individual life background and traits of character. The script for story-telling Xiong Long Feng Xiao Shuo Si Zhong: Su Chang Gong Zhang Tai Liu Zhuan in Song Dynasty, the poetic drama Li Tai Bai Pi Pei Jin Qian Ji written by Qiao Ji in Yuan Dynasty and the legend Yu He Ji written by Mei Dingzuo in Ming Dynasty successively appeared. From fiction to script for story-telling, and then from poetic drama to legend, The legend of Liu Shi embodies many changes in plot structure, character and theme. Along with the development of the times, the story constantly enriches its content and the plot structure is full of ups and downs. Besides, the images of the characters become more vivid and realistic with the self-experience and emotional experience of the authors. No matter Liu Shi, Han Yi or Xu Jun, they all indicate the conditions of the specific society and the emotions of the authors in a more changeable and prominent way. At the same time, the authors’ creation mindsets are changing with the times. Their works gradually pay further attention to the female consciousness and love concept and also eulogize the gallant spirit.
Keywords The legend of Liu Shi evolution trajectory plot structure character theme