盐城淮剧传承与保护的调查与研究_汉语言文学.doc

摘要:有着200多年历史的淮剧，唱出了盐阜大地的特色风情，不断丰富的表演内容和唱腔使其在盐阜大地上一枝独秀。在“双百”和“两文”的方针下，淮剧创作整理改编演出了众多有影响的剧目，涌现出了以筱文艳、何叫天为代表的一批优秀的淮剧艺术家。与此同时，盐城文工团数量的不断增加使得淮剧创新步伐加快，现代淮剧由此诞生，奠定了淮剧在江苏戏曲舞台上的地位。但是由于经济文化的全球化，人民的生活方式和思维模式发生转变，淮剧传承发展的舞台逐渐缩减。近年来，淮剧的抢救与保护的问题逐渐引起了各界人士的关注，特别是在淮剧被列入非物质文化遗产保护名录之后，更受到政府及研究者和传承者的重视。但是，仔细调查分析淮剧的传承现状，就不难发现淮剧的发展情况不容乐观。淮剧在传承发展过程中面临着诸多困境，比如外来文化的冲击、原有吸引力的丧失、跟不上时代发展的步伐、传承人减少等等。从淮剧团体、政府及与淮剧传承有关的各界人士等方面入手，寻求抢救和发展淮剧的有效途径，是解决淮剧传承发展问题的关键。

关键词 淮剧；传承；保护；困境；建议

Abstract:With a history of more than 200 years, HuaiJu sings the characteristic of yanfu earth amorous feelings. Creation after the founding of new China, HuaiJu adaptation shows a number of influential dramas, emerged to shinohara Wen Yan, He Jiaotian represented by a group of outstanding familiar artists and famous actors for the audience. After the incident in the south of anhui, in the principle of "double hundred" and "two", yancheng ensemble number increase, accelerate the HuaiJu the pace of innovation, modern HuaiJu was born. All of these promote the development of the HuaiJu process, laid the HuaiJu on opera stage in jiangsu province. But because of the economic and cultural globalization, the change of people's life style and thinking mode, HuaiJu inheritance development stage in gradually reduced. In recent years, HuaiJu rescue and protection of the problems gradually caused the attention of people from all walks of life, especially in HuaiJu was included in the non-material cultural heritage protection list, after more brought to the attention of the government and researchers and inheritance. Carefully HuaiJu inheritance present situation survey analysis, however, it is not hard to find HuaiJu development situation is not optimistic, HuaiJu in the process of inheritance development is facing many difficulties, such as impact of foreign culture, lost the original attraction, keep up with the pace of The Times development, inheriting people to reduce, and so on. In a broken case, HuaiJu from research and innovation, and protection of the heritage people aspects, seeking the effective ways to rescue and protect HuaiJu, is important to solve the problem of HuaiJu inheriting the serious situation of the development tasks.

Key words  HuaiJu  Inheritance  Protection  Predicament  advice

淮剧是盐城地区戏曲型非物质文化遗产之一，保护淮剧、发扬淮剧是保存盐城地方记忆、发扬地方文化的重要环节。2008年6月，淮剧被列入“国家非物质文化遗产保护名录”。淮剧虽不是记录盐阜人历史的唯一文化载体，但蕴含着盐阜人民质朴的农家精神，融合了盐阜各个历史阶段观众的审美需求，传承发扬淮剧，使淮剧得到大家的认同，是每一个盐阜人的使命。在政府的带领下，盐阜地区的淮剧研究者、传承者为淮剧的传承和发展做出了许多的贡献，但是随着现代化进程的不断加快，淮剧的传承发展出现了停滞不前，甚至倒退萎缩的状况：观众断档、淮剧的创新走入两难的境地，普及工作不佳，紊乱的淮剧唱片市场及流行文化的冲击等。长此以往，淮剧极有可能会消失在人们的面前。因此政府及相关人员应该调动一切积极因素，采取一系列抢救和保护淮剧的措施：努力丰富淮剧的表演形式，保护淮剧传承者，培养新一代的淮剧继承人，扩大淮剧的覆盖范围等。希望就此使淮剧得到长足的发展。