摘要:“板桥道情”起源于苏北里下河地区的扬州、泰州一带,它是以扬州方言为标准音的地方曲艺。传统道情在表演形式和唱腔曲调上,从最初的零散和单一,逐渐演变成统一和复杂。道情在悠久的历史发展过程中,出现了大批优秀传承人。如今“板桥道情”工作者们在继承老道情优秀传统的基础上,不断对道情经典剧目进行重新演绎,在许多地方大力宣传。目前道情的保护和发展面临着危机,所以兴化“板桥道情”需要在遵循市场经济体制规则下,坚守地方曲艺的“本味”,并结合政府的财政、相关政策的支持,学校的专业指导和道情传承人的不断演出,这样才能使这朵艺术奇葩愈开愈艳。
关键词 兴化“板桥道情”;传承;保护
Abstract:"Banqiao Taoist sentiment", originated in the northern Jiangsu Lixiahe, district of Yangzhou and Tai Zhou, it is with standard syllable breaks the local opera in Yangzhou dialect. The traditional performances and singing tune on Taoist sentiment, originated from the initial scattered, and a single, gradually evolved into the now unified and sophisticated. Taoist sentiment in the history of the development process, the establishment of elite society, there are a large number of outstanding heritage of people. "Banqiao Taoist sentiment" workers in sophisticated tradition of excellence on the basis of inheritance, continue to redefine the classic repertoire of Taoist sentiment, advocacy in many places. Protection and the development of Taoist sentiment currently facing crisis, Xinghua, "Banqiao Taoist sentiment" under the need to follow the rules of the market economy system, adhere to local folk art "flavor", combined with the Government's financial support, related policies, school professional guidance and Taoist sentiment heritage of man and has, in order to make this wonderful work of art, the more open and the more brilliant.
Keywords Xinghua Banqiao “Taoist sentiment” Inheritance Protection
文章从“板桥道情”的历史源流、传承情况、渐变革新、生存现状等一直谈到其传承保护,重点阐述了兴化“板桥道情”的内容,也提出了个人对兴化“板桥道情”如何传承保护的措施。
道情艺术随着时代的发展,实现了从沿门卖唱到具有鲜明艺术个性的传统音乐的转变,渐趋成熟。但令人失望的是,随着时代的变迁,人们的娱乐休闲方式越来越多元化,地方传统音乐已被挤到了文化的边缘。在许多人看来,地方传统音乐不可避免地要走向衰亡,被时代淘汰。所以“板桥道情”应该得到保护和传承,这是历史让它存活下来的,新世纪的我们有责任、有义务将它发扬光大,而不是让它湮没。
我的家乡兴化就是“板桥道情”的传承地,因此“板桥道情”对于我来说有着更加深厚的感情。我想板桥道情这个包含历史的地方音乐文化,只有做到创作贴近民众、演出迎合市场这两点,才能更好地发展道情。保护好这个富有地方特色的剧种既是责任,也是义务。衷心希望这个江苏传统音乐文化能响遍中国。