摘要：筝，是一件古老的弹拨乐器。早在春秋战国时期，筝已经流行与秦地（今陕西省、甘肃省一带），正是因为筝的发源地在秦地所以又称“秦筝”。早在《史记。李斯列传》中就有记载“夫击翁叩缶，弹筝搏髀，而歌乎鸣鸣快耳目者，真秦之声也”。本文重点分为三个方面，第一介绍秦筝的部分包括其历史渊源、风格及演奏手法。第二介绍陕西民歌部分，包括民歌的定义、演唱特点等。最后一部分介绍两者之间的联系。从风格、曲目、调式音阶等方面来阐述。通过个别秦筝曲目的内容、风格、演奏方法等方面与当地民歌间的联系，从而更好的了解秦筝的魅力所在。
关键词：秦筝、陕西民歌 、风格
Abstract:zither, is an ancient plucked stringed instrument.Early in the spring and autumn and the Warring States period, Zheng has been popular with Qin Di (now in Shaanxi Province, Gansu province area), it is because of Zheng birthplace in the so called "Qin Zheng Qin Di".As early as in "records of the historian.Li Si biography "in writing", "knock on drums, playing the zither stroke thigh, and song on ringing ears are really fast, Qin Zhisheng".This paper is divided into three areas, first introduced the Qin Zheng portion includes its historical origin, style and performance techniques.The second part introduces Shaanxi folk songs, folk songs, including the definition of performance characteristics.The last part introduces the link between the two.From the style, repertoire, scale and so on to elaborate.Through individual Qin Zheng repertoire of the content, style, playing method and local folk songs between connection, so as to better understand Qin Zheng's charm
Keyword: QinZheng 、Shanxi folk 、stlyle
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