摘要: 奥地利著名作曲家舒伯特在艺术歌曲方面，创作了一批具有划时代影响的艺术歌曲，他的艺术歌曲具有独特的风韵，旋律是歌词内涵的自然流露，艺术歌曲的伴奏在歌曲中占有重要的地位，甚至具有独奏的价值，承载了演唱旋律难以表达的内容，通过调性、音区、和声的色彩变化，赋予艺术歌曲新的生命，使之具有浪漫主义的抒情性和传记性。
本文选取了作曲家具有代表性的著名作品《死神与少女》作为分析研究对象，重点通过对其歌曲调性和钢琴伴奏的曲式及演唱处理等方面进行较为系统地分析，使之对舒伯特艺术歌曲《死神与少女》有一个整体认识。让我们在其独特的艺术歌曲价值魅力中，体会到舒伯特这位大师的鲜明个性和质朴的民风和他卓越的功力和智慧。
关键词：舒伯特；艺术歌曲；死神与少女；音乐分析；演唱处理
Abstract：Well-known Austrian composer Franz Schubert in the Lied in, creating a number of epoch-making impact of Lied and his Lied has a unique charm, melody is the meaning of spontanrous lyrics, art songs, the accompaniment of the song occupies an important position, and even the value of a solo, hosts a singing melody difficult to express the content, through the tonal, tone zone, harmony of color changes, giving new life to Lied. so it has a romantic lyricism and biographical.
This selected composer representative of the famous work, “Death and the Maiden”as an analytical study, the focus of its piano accompaniment of musiucal form through the structure and harmony, as well as concerts of works dealing with areas such as a more systematic analysis of the to make Lied of Schubert’s “Death and the Maiden”has an overall knowledge. Let the value of its unique artistic charm of the song, understand the master Schubert distinct personality and simplicity of folk customs, and his remarkable skill and wisdow.
Keywords：Schubert; Lied; Death and the Maiden; music analysis; performing treatment
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