摘要:随着人口老龄化速度的加快和老年人口规模的不断壮大,全社会对于人口老龄化和老年人口问题日益关注。养老服务已成严峻问题,为破解我国日益严峻的养老服务问题,切实提高广大老年群体的生活质量,借鉴发达国家在养老服务方面的经验,转变传统的养老观念,大力推行多元化供给主体的居家养老服务模式是解决我国养老问题的一条适宜的出路。本文以向阳社区为例,通过对社区的调查和访谈,提出现阶段我国居家养老服务存在的一些问题,对城市居家养老服务的多元化供给主体进行研究,并提出发展具有我国特色的城市居家养老服务思路。
关键词:居家养老 多元化供给
Abstract: As the population ages to speed up and elderly population scale expansion, the whole society to an ageing population and the ageing population increasing attention. Endowment service has become a serious problem, for solving the serious pension service in our country and effectively raise the old people's quality of life, and the developed countries for reference in the endowment service experience, change the traditional endowment idea, vigorously promote diversity of supply family endowment service model to solve the problems in China's endowment is a suitable way out. This paper to xiangyang community as an example, through to the community and the investigation of the interview, and propose family endowment service in our country some existing problems of, to the city of family endowment the diversity of supply service, and puts forward the development has characteristics of the city in China family endowment service idea.
Key words: Family endowment Diversification of supply
要发展我国特色的城市居家养老服务,单靠政府主体或者其他三个主体是不够的,要靠政府主体、个人主体、社区主体和市场主体服务机构要正确定位,合理分工,明确各自职责,建立政府主体为主导,社区主体为依托,市场中介组织运作,服务机构实施的工作机制。还要整合社区资源,提高养老服务资源利用率,通过改造举办养老服务中心和养老服务机构,为老年人提供更多的养老服务项目和机会,从而提高社区养老服务资源利用率,建议政府出台相关方面的政策,鼓励企事业对闲置房屋进行改造或赠予社区办居民养老服务机构,促进社会养老服务进一步发展。增强社区实力,做大做强社区居家养老服务平台。最后建立并实施质量监督评估体系,规范服务运作。这就是一条适合我国的特色城市居家养老服务之路。