摘要:支付令制度起源于德国,德国的支付令制度一直都保持着高效运作,有着良好的效果。随后,日本,法国纷纷模仿德国,出台了支付令制度。我国在1991第一次颁布支付令制度,刚开始运行效果良好,大大地提高诉讼效率,维护社会的稳定,能够及时地保护债权人的合法利益。但是后来,就慢慢地出现了问题:债务人的异议权、缺乏相关的处罚措施……到目前为止,支付令制度的实施依然值得很多学者的关注、研究。因此,笔者通过联系我国的具体情况对支付令制度提出若干建议。
关键词:支付令制度;诉讼效率;异议权;保全制度
Abstract:Pay to system originated in Germany, Germany's pay to system has been keeping a high efficiency operation and has a good effect. Then, Japan, France have imitate Germany, issued a payment to the system. China issued for the first time in 1991 to pay system, just start running effect is good, greatly improving the efficiency of lawsuit, maintain social stability, can prompt to protect the legitimate interests of the creditor. But then, he slowly problems: the debtor's opposition right relative lack of punishment……So far, pay to implementation of the system is still worth many scholars' attention. Therefore, the author through contact with the condition of our country to pay to system puts forward some Suggestions.
Key words: Pay make system ;Litigation Efficiency;Opposition right; Preservation system
在市场经济的社会中,相当一部分的民事纠纷属于债权债务关系明确且没有债权人与债务人之间没有争议的情况,这就给支付令制度有一个很大的机会让应救济的人得到救济,让应承担责任的人承担责任。但是,支付令制度发展至今仍然存在着各方面的缺陷,还会给债权人带来不便。同时,我国的支付令制度不要麻木地按照外国的制度,照搬照抄进我国的法律里面,而是要适用于我国的国情。外国能够把督促程序良好地运行就不等于我国按照它们的模式也可以得到良好的效果。因此,我国要完善支付令制度,重视支付令审查制度的改进,建立起我国的诚信机制,降低债权人的支付令费用和明确费用的负担,增设相应的处罚措施等等,来推动我国民事诉讼法向更好的方向发展。