试论我国社区矫正制度的完善.doc

摘要：社区矫正制度在我国是一项尚未成熟的刑罚执行制度，其随着我国法治建设的推进必将有广阔的发展前景。本文首先通过分析现行我国社区矫正制度存在的问题，然后指出该制度在我国扩大适用范围的必要性和重要性，并且指出无论从我国刑事政策、刑事执行效果还是实践的角度，在我国扩大社区矫正制度的适用范围都有可行性。对于行政处罚、劳动教养虽然不属于严格意义上的“刑罚”，但基于我国特殊的国情将此两种“准刑罚”纳入社区矫正制度建设的考量中仍然有相当意义。最后笔者通过借鉴社区矫正制度在国外的完善经验，对我国扩大社区矫正制度适用范围提出了若干具体的建议。

关键词：社区矫正；扩大适用；可行性；制度完善

Abstract：Community correction system in China is not yet mature, a penalty enforcement regime, along with the advance of China's legal construction will have broad prospects for development. Firstly, by analyzing the existing problems of the current China's community correction system, and then pointed out the necessity and importance of the system in our country to expand the scope of application. And that both from the perspective of China's criminal policy, criminal perform or practice in our country has a feasibility of expanding the system of community correction. Administrative penalty of reeducation through labor does not belong to the "punishment" in the strict sense, but such "quasi-penalty" included in the consideration of the construction of community correction system based on the special situation of our country will still have considerable significance. Finally I draw the perfect experience of the community correction system in foreign countries, China to expand the scope of application of Community Correction System proposed a number of specific recommendations.

Key words: community； correction extend；feasibility；system improvement

　　　中国政法大学犯罪学研究所所长王顺安教授认为，目前试点的社区矫正工作范围太狭窄，与联合国的有关规定及国外的通行做法不太同步，待试点工作不断深入与成熟之后，应扩大范围。但是，王顺安教授没有提及社区矫正制度的扩大适用，除试点需要扩大之外，更需要扩大适用对象的范围。笔者认为现实中社区矫正制度适用范围过小，未能充分发挥该制度的作用，社区矫正制度适用对象的扩大是必须而重要的。