试论我国人民调解制度的改革和完善.doc

摘要:人民调解，是指人民调解委员会通过说服、疏导等方法，促使当事人在平等协商基础上自愿达成调解协议，解决民间纠纷的活动。在人民调解委员会的主持下，当事人自愿地协商解决纠纷。这是一种非诉讼纠纷解决方式，其目的的主要是消除纷争，解决矛盾。本文先分析我国的人民调解制度在司法实践中的重要性、发展现状和现存缺陷，然后将我国人民调解制度与国外相关调解制度进行比较，得出借鉴经验，最后针对我国人民调解制度所存在的缺陷和弊端尝试提出切合实际的改革建议和完善构想。

关键词：调解制度，调解纠纷，人民调解

Abstract:The people's mediation, refers to the people's mediation committee through persuasion, persuation method, the parties on an equal footing based on voluntary mediation agreement is reached, the activity to solve civil disputes. In the people's mediation committee under the auspices of the parties voluntarily, to settle the dispute. This is a kind of civil disputes, its purpose is to eliminate the disputes, resolve contradiction. In this paper, through the analysis of the people 's mediation system in the judicial practice of the importance of the people's mediation system; analysis of our current development and the existing defects; and then the our country people's mediation system and the relevant foreign mediation system were compared; finally in the light of our country the people's mediation system has the defects and disadvantages of existed in attempt to put forward practical reform proposal and perfection

Key words: mediation system,mediation of disputes,people's mediation

人民调解是在人民调解委员会的主持下，当事人协商解决纠纷的一种群众自治活动，是一种非诉讼纠纷解决方式，其目的的主要是消除纷争，解决矛盾。然而，随着市场经济的快速发展、法制社会的进一步发展、人民的法律主体意识的逐步提高，现行的调解制度已经无法维持社会纠纷解决的公正和效率，很难发挥作用。因而完善我国的人民调解制度是法制体系建设的重要任务之一。本文通过对我国人民调解制度的司法实践重要性做出研究，以及对世界各国相关调解制度的分析、比较，针对当前调解制度的缺陷和弊端，尝试提出切合实际的完善我国人民调解制度的建议。