摘要:随着我国经济的快速发展,近年来我国有关家庭暴力现象也越来越严重,家庭暴力不仅严重侵犯公民的人身权利,威胁家庭的稳定,而且破坏社会的和谐与进步,已成为社会公害。本文首先对家庭暴力的危害性进行分析,通过对我国在家庭暴力法律规制上缺失专门性的法律、存在多头管理,权责不明现象、举证责任分配不合理、社会救助机制不到位等问题进行探究与分析。针对这些问题,提出了制定预防和防止家庭暴力的专门性法律制度、明确管理机构的权责、合理分配举证责任、建立社会救助机制的具体措施,以便更加有力的解决我国家庭暴力问题,使得受害人在目前的法律框架内能最大限度地维护自己的权益,并促使我国和谐社会发展。
关键词:家庭暴力;危害;问题;对策
Abstract:Along with the rapid economic development of our country,in recent years the domestic violence phenomenon in China is also more and more serious. Family violence not only seriously infringing upon citizens' right of the person,threating family stability,and destroying social harmony and progress,and has become a public nuisance. This paper analyzed the harm of the domestic violence. Through our country lacking of the domestic violence legal regulation on special laws,existing multiple management and unknown responsibilities phenomenon,and the burden of proof is not reasonable,and social relief mechanism is not in position as to explore and analysis. Aiming at these problems,the paper puts forward these concrete measures,which include taking out the specified laws system to prevent domestic violence,clearing management institution and accountability,assigning responsibility reasonably and seting up the social relief mechanism,in order to solve the domestic violence problems.The victim can protect their own rights and interests on the legal framework.And they can promote the harmonious social development of our country.
Key words:family violence;harm;problem;resource
家庭暴力在世界各地普遍存在。但在对家庭暴力这一概念的理解,不同国家、不同民族、甚至不同地区有着千差万别的理解。通说认为,广义上的家庭暴力既包括武力侵害,也包括精神上的恐吓、侮辱、虐待。狭义的家庭暴力则仅指如打骂、限制人身自由等直接的暴力侵害行为。家庭暴力是以家庭为范围,在此范围内的成员一方对另一方进行暴力侵害。
家庭暴力直接导致受害者身体或精神上的伤害,但它的危害远远不止这些。轻微的家庭暴力使夫妻生活质量下降,同时我们也应该知道不和睦的家庭也不利于和谐社会的构建。家庭暴力行为对家庭成员和社会的影响是显而易见的,特别是妇女、儿童、老人的人身权利,更是造成受害者心灵创伤甚至扭曲变态的根源。因此,家庭暴力不仅是能够破坏婚姻,导致家庭解体,同时也妨碍社会的安定繁荣,扰乱了社会秩序。