试论我国婚内强奸的刑法定性.DOC

摘要:婚内强奸是古今中外都存在的客观社会现象。在父权制社会中，妻子在性生活中仅是丈夫性行为的客体，毫无性权利可言。随着女性的逐步解放与独立，从尊重女性的性自主权出发，在刑法典中肯定婚内强奸，目前在西方已渐成潮流。当前我国刑法对婚内强奸还没有明确的规定。本文认为：在《刑法》中对婚内强奸行为进行规制，设立“婚内强奸罪”，既是社会现实的需要也有理论上的充分理据，应当以婚内强奸罪论处；婚内强奸案件有其特殊性，所以应区别于普通强奸罪，可规定为自诉才处理，并且应该明确相对于强奸罪较轻的量刑幅度。

关键词 ：婚内强奸；强奸罪；妇女权利

Abstract:Rape within marriage is all ages and the objective existence social phenomenon。In the patriarchy society, his wife in sexual life is only her husband sex object, no sexual rights whatsoever。As women's emancipation and gradually independence, from the respect for women's sexual autonomy, based on the point DingHun.rape within the criminal code, currently in the west has already gradually into the trend。The current our country criminal law to rape within marriage is no clear rules. This paper holds that in the criminal law of rape within marriage behavior of regulation, set up a "rape within marriage," is not only the need of social reality and have theoretical fully claim. Should be in rape within marriage punish; Marital rape case has its particularity, so should be different from ordinary rape, may provide for private prosecution to deal with, and should be clearly relative to rape the lighter sentencing range. 

Key words：Rape within marriage；rape；women's rights

笔者建议对婚内强奸罪入罪后的法定刑可以比照强奸罪制定，有所区别：婚内强奸构成犯罪的，处三年以下有期徒刑，且告诉的才处理，诉讼时效为六个月；强奸妇女情节严重的或者在公共场所当众强奸的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑；致使被害人重伤、死亡或者造成其他严重后果的，处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑。并且出台司法解释规定以下几种情形为情节严重：1.婚内强奸发生在被害妇女的生理期或者特定妊娠期，2．婚内强奸发生在为多人所见的公共场合，3．婚内强奸发生在被害妇女因特殊疾病而不宜发生性行为的情况下，4．婚内强奸发生在妻子主动提出分居的分居期间或者提起离婚诉讼尚未撤诉期间。本罪一般为自诉，除非当事人同意或者事后表示谅解，否则法院不得任意以保护家庭关系为由从轻判处刑罚。因为当事人的起诉行为本身就是在要求追究其刑事责任，此时不宜再强行将家庭关系考虑进来，何况有些案例中已经是在离婚诉讼中发生的，其家庭关系仅仅是法律上存在而事实上行将消灭。