激情犯情节法定化的立法思考.DOC

摘要:随着社会不断地发展，人与人之间的竞争加剧，矛盾和压力就自然增加，所以激情犯和激情犯罪频繁地出现于社会现实中，社会公众对此并不觉得吃惊。无论是大陆法系刑法还是英美法系刑法均有关于激情犯的规定。由于我国刑法并没有明确规定，激情犯在司法实践中的量刑问题引发了愈来愈多的争议。我国对激情犯的量刑尚未统一，司法实践中法官却大量运用相关理论来处理案件，导致实践中运用尚未统一的理论判案的合法性和合理性难以让公众信服。因此有必要对我国关于激情犯立法做一番细致的思考与分析，提出一些符合我国国情的激情犯的立法建议，进而使之更好地服务于我国刑法体系。

关键词： 激情犯；激情犯罪；量刑；立法

Abstract:With the continuous development of society and the increasing interpersonal competition,contradiction and pressure presents natural growth in the real society, which lead to the frequent passion offenders and passion crimes that public are familiar with.The provision of passion offender was existed either the criminal law of Civil Law System or the criminal law of Common Law System. But the sentence of passion offender brought out increasing controversial in the judicial practice for the reason that our criminal law lacked of the exact provision of passion offender. Our laws haven’t reached an agreement on the measure punishment of passion offender, and the judges used a large number of related theories in the judicial practice. As a result, the judgment based on the large non-unified theories can not carries the common conviction of its rationality and legitimacy. Therefore, it is necessary to ponder and analyze seriously about the legislation of passion offender and put forward some legislative suggestions that are in line with our national conditions, which can be better serve our Criminal Law System.

Key words: passion criminal；crime of passion；measure punishment；legislative

激情犯罪在中国刑事犯罪案件中的比例已占到三分之一，而且百分之六十的命案祸起激情犯罪，并呈现愈演愈烈的趋势。在我国的司法实践上激情犯作为定罪量刑的情节存在着很大自由裁量性，不同的法官面对相同的案件可能会出现不一样的裁量结果。我国的刑法当中没有对它做出相应的规定，这与激情犯罪多发的现状是不符的。因此，建立法定性的标准体系是我国刑法实践中审理激情犯罪迫切需要解决的问题。在立法“既定性又定量”的我国，对激情犯的专门研究无论是对于刑法理论还是司法实践都具有特别重大的意义。笔者试图通过对我国关于激情犯的现状进行分析与探究，并在借鉴国外刑法对激情犯规定的基础上，提出我国刑法关于激情犯立法的构想。