【摘要】网上购物代办托运货物受损的法律问题主要包括网上购物代办托运货物受损的法律责任主体、法律适用以及法律风险防范。关于网上购物代办托运货物受损的法律责任主体，因货损原因不同而不同。在不可抗力情形下，由买方自行承担损失，但可以经由卖方向物流公司主张返还已支付的运费；在物流公司过错的情形下，买方可以向物流公司主张侵权赔偿权利；卖方未尽到选任和提示责任以及物流公司在运输途中有过错共同导致货物毁损灭失，买方可以同时向卖方和物流公司主张赔偿权利。网上购物代办托运货物受损赔偿数额的确定在无约定的情况下适用《邮政法》，而举证责任的确定则适用《合同法》。网上购物代办托运货物受损的法律风险防范可采取明确细化相关法律规定，完善托运标准化合同以及丰富拓宽维权方式途径等措施。
【关键词】网上购物 代办托运 货损 赔偿 法律风险
【Abstract】The legal issues of goods damaged through online shopping agents consignment contain the main legal responsibilities, the application of law and the precaution of legal risk. The main legal responsibilities of goods damaged through online shopping agents consignment are different due to different goods damaged reasons. In the case of force majeure, when the goods are damaged the buyer bears the loss, but he can ask logistics company for returning the freight from the seller. When it dues to the logistics company’s fault, the buyer can ask logistics company for committing tort responsibility. If the seller fails to fulfill the responsibility of elected or prompt and the logistics company also has faults, they are jointly resulted to goods damaged. At this time, the buyer can ask the seller and the logistics company for committing responsibility. Online shopping agents consignment goods damaged determination of the amount of compensation applies for the “Postal Law”. The determination of burden of proof applies for the “Contract Law”. Online shopping agents consignment goods damaged the prevention of legal risk can use the following measures, such as “Clearly detailed Relevant laws and regulations”, “Make the standardization of contracts perfect” , “Broaden a rich way to maintenance of the rights” and so on.
【Key words】Online shopping; Agents consignment; Goods damaged; Compensation; Legal risk
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