“春秋决狱”对中国传统法制的影响.doc

内容摘要：“春秋决狱”体现了儒家思想法律化的开端，但是儒家思想在我国封建社会早期并不是影响立法，而是影响司法。在刑事案件的审理中，司法官员从《春秋》等儒家经典中援引判决依据，从而解决疑难案件或者其他法无明文规定的案件，使案件得到顺利解决。“春秋决狱”包含一系列定罪量刑的原则，形成对法律的有效补充，同时也维护了封建伦常，对于封建皇权的维护也具有正面作用。“春秋决狱”对后世封建法制产生了深远的影响，开始了我国儒家思想法律化进程，对于中华法系的形成也具有一定的促进作用。

关键词：春秋决狱；儒家思想；传统法制

Abstract："Adjudicating Suits in Line with the Spirit of Spring and Autumn" reflects the beginning of  Confucianism’s legalization, however Confucianism in early did not affect legislation, but influence judicial. In criminal trial, judicial officials adjudicate suits in line with the Spirit of Spring and Autumn, so as to solve difficult decision basis for the case or other law not prescribe cases, so the cases get solved successfully. " Adjudicating Suits in Line with the Spirit of Spring and Autumn " includes a series of conviction, the formation of the principle of law, but also effectively complement to maintain the feudal integrity, ethics and the feudal imperial maintenance also has a positive effect. " Adjudicating Suits in Line with the Spirit of Spring and Autumn " feudal legal system of later dynasties have had a profound impact, started our Confucianism legalization process, the formation of for the Chinese legal system has the certain simulative effect.

Keywords：Adjudicating Suits in Line with the Spirit of Spring and Autumn; Confucianism; Traditional Legal System of China