摘要：无论是在东亚的区域经济还是在全球经济中，中日两国都占有极其重要的地位。日本是经济实力强国，拥有雄厚的资本和高端的技术;中国作为最大的发展中国家，拥有丰富的资源、充足的劳动力和广阔的市场，改革开放以来，我国经济快速发展引起了世界的瞩目。近年来两国的经济关系出现了由互补关系转向相互依存的趋势，双边的贸易关系影响着东亚地区的经济发展。因此，分析中日双方的贸易结构和贸易关系，并放在经济全球化和区域经济一体化的背景下来研究，对两国制定正确的贸易对策，扫除贸易障碍，加强双边合作，稳定金融市场，促进中日贸易合作具有现实的指导意义。本文在近几年中日贸易发展现状的基础上，运用贸易竞争优势指数，贸易互补性指数等各种分析指标来分析中日贸易的竞争性与互补性，总结中日贸易特征，进一步揭示中日两国的比较优势，并提出进一步推动中日贸易向更高水平，更深层次和更广领域发展的建议，它对中日两国的贸易发展具有较强的启示性意义。
关键词:中日贸易；竞争性；互补性；贸易结构
Abstract：Whether in the East Asian regional economy or global economy，China and Japan has played an extremely important position. Japan has a strength in economic，with strong capital and high technology; as the largest developing country，China has rich resources，abundant labor and vast market. Since reform and opening，China's rapid economic development has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years，the trend of relationship between the two economies is shifting from the complementary to interdependence and the bilateral trade relation is affecting East Asia economic development. Therefore，the analysis of the two sides of the trade structure and trade relations，and researching them in the background of economic globalization and regional economic integration has practical significance to formulate correct strategies，to remove the trade barriers，to strengthen bilateral cooperation and stabilize the financial markets. On the basis of the trade development status in recent years, the use of a variety of analytical indicators of trade and competitive advantage indices, trade complementary index to analyze the competitive and complementary nature of the Sino-Japanese trade, summarizes the characteristics of Sino-Japanese trade, and further reveal the comparative advantages of China and Japan, and proposed to further promote the Sino-Japanese trade to a higher level, deeper and broader areas of development proposals, its Sino-Japanese trade Development has a strong apocalyptic significance.
Keywords: The Sino-Japan trade relation; Competitive; Complementary; Trade structure
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