我国风能行业的国际竞争力分析.doc

摘 要：随着化石能源的逐渐枯竭，环境问题的愈演愈烈，发展可再生能源刻不容缓，世界各国都把发展可再生能源，实现可持续发展作为未来发展的重大举措。风能作为可再生能源中当前最具有发展潜力的能源，得到了中国政府的大力扶持。

　　　中国的风能行业有着近二十年的历史，但直到2005年，在政府的引导下，才迎来了爆发式的发展期。现在，中国已经成为风能设备的最大生产国和消费市场。中国的多家企业都成功跻身世界十大风机制造商，他们率先走向海外市场。然而伴随着这种高速发展，问题也一一凸显。行业本身不成熟造成的一些问题，加之金融危机以来的贸易摩擦加剧，中国的风能行业正面临巨大的挑战。要想从风电大国转型为风电强国，中国需要转变当前行业的发展模式。

　　　本文期望通过钻石模型，从多个方面对中德的风能产业进行对比，以期可得出有关中国风能产业的竞争力的直观形象。在此基础上，归纳本国风能产业的优势和劣势，对症下药，尝试给出自己的一些建议，为我国风能行业的健康发展以及成功走向海外市场提供一些帮助。

关键词：中国；风能行业；国际竞争力；建议

ABSTRACT：With the gradual depletion of fossil energy, environmental issues intensified, the development of renewable energy sources need to start without delay.the world regard the development of renewable energy, to achieve sustainable development as the future development of major initiatives. As the most development potential renewable energy, the development of wind energy have got the support from the Chinese government .

　　　China's wind power industry has nearly two decades of history, it was not until 2005, under the guidance of the government, it ushered in a period of explosive development. Now, China has become the largest producer of wind energy equipment and consumer markets. China's enterprises are successful among the world's top ten wind turbine manufacturers, and they start to  open up overseas markets. Along with this rapid development, however, the problem start to highlight. Immature industry itself caused some problems, and the financial crisis coupled with trade frictions, China's wind power industry is facing enormous challenges. From the great wind power nation to the powerful wind power nation, China needs to change the current mode of development of the industry.

　　 In this paper, through the diamond model, we compare Germany's wind industry with china’s wind industry from visual aspects, so that wo can see the visual image of Chinese wind power industry competitiveness.On this basis, we summary up the advantages and disadvantages of domestic wind power industry, and try to give some suggestions for the healthy development of wind power industry and providw some help for the overseas market.

Keywords: China; Wind industry; Internatinal competitiveness; Recommendations;