摘 要: 对外开放是我国为了发展国家经济，提高人民生活质量的的必要措施。实施对外开放的政策不是国家随随便便就确定的，而是经过深思熟虑过的。同时它的实施也是根据别国的对外开放的经验和经济发展规律所决定的。
经过多年的对外开放我国的经济发展确实从经济全球化重受益颇多。特别是我国东部地区通过对外开放使得其GDP、进出口、就业等都得到了很大的发展，这更是证明了我国实施对外开放是正确的选择。虽然我国经济在对外开放政策的实施下得到了很大的提高，但是我国的经济东西发展不平衡。为了让我国的西部地区和东部一样通过对外开放，使得西部地区经济得到发展，实现我国东西部的经济平衡发展和共同富裕；本文特地研究了西部十二省区的对外开放与经济发展绩效关系，以在对外开放的过程中寻找有利途径发展西部经济。
为了更加清楚的了解西部地区的对外开放与经济发展关系本文特意从西部十二省区的1997到2011年的关于GDP、就业、进出口、外商直接投资（实际利用外资情况）、经济增长率和产业结构这几个方面的数据结合EVIEWS软件中的面板模型去分析。通过研究对外开放在这些方面的影响，可知西部十二省区的经济发展情况与对外贸易的发展关系式相当密切的。实行对外开放对我国西部十二省区的经济的发展有着十分重要的作用。
关键词：对外开放 经济危机 经济发展
ABSTRACT:The development of an open economy is so important for our country’s economy, which can help us to develop our speed of economy’s grow. This policy can make people’s life wonderful. China is not make this policy just for fun, it’s after the government think all kinds of results for opening to the outside world. What’s more we decide to carry out this policy before we learn some experience from other country which is benefit from the policy of open economy and we just follow the rules of the development of economy.
For the years of open economy to the outside world，our economy is highly developed. Especially the east of China, which can prove the choice of open economy is right. However, we lose the balance of the economy ‵s development. In order to balance our economy and make our country to prosperous, we must study the relationship between open economy and development of economy. And to make this clear we must analysis the effective factors of this relationship.
In order to let us know more about the relationship of open economy and the development of economy , I use the EVIEWS to built the model about the GDP、Employment、Imports and exports and the rate of economic growth. To let these model clearly ,I fund some models on the foundation of the data which is from years of 1997 to 2011.
Keywords：open economy ；the risk of economy ；the development of economy
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