摘要:我国自加入WTO以来，汽车产业取得巨大的发展，2008年汽车产量甚至超过美国成为世界第二的生产大国，汽车产业成为带动经济增长的主要支柱之一，汽车产品也成为我国重要的一项进出口商品。随着经济的全球化，中国市场与全球市场已逐渐融为一体，国际间汽车产品的竞争不断增强。本文首先介绍世界汽车零部件工业的进程及其特征；接着介绍了我国汽车零部件工业的发展历程，我国汽车零部件企业整体上存在的主要问题。本文运用SWOT分析法，具体阐述了中国汽车产品行业的优势、劣势、机遇与面临的威胁。中国汽车零部件行业的主要优势具有劳动力成本低、产品价格低、企业产品出口意识不断增强。然而中国汽车产品出口以低端市场为主，低价格导致低利润、低质量、低技术水平，使得中国汽车零部件在国际竞争中处于不利的地位等都构成了中国汽车产品行业的不足之处。为此，本文从企业、政府和行业协会角度，提出了提高中国汽车产品行业国际竞争力的对策。
关键字：汽车零部件 国际竞争力
Abstract:Since China’s accession to the WTO, automobile industry has made great development. In 2008, the output of China’s automobile was larger than that of USA, and has become the second production power in the world. Automobile industry has become one of the main pillars of economic growth drives. Automotive product has become an important import and export commodities. With the economic globalization, the international competition of car product increases ceaselessly. The paper firstly introduces the development process and the characteristics of international automobile components industry. Besides, the paper briefs the development of Chinese automobile components industry, main problems that exist in the whole automobile components industry. This thesis shows the example of China’s auto parts industry, using the analysis method of SWOT specific describe the advantage, weakness, opportunity and threat. China automobile components industry owns three advantages: low labor cost, low price, and increasing consciousness of exports. While China's auto exports to the low-end market, low prices lead to lower profits, low quality, low level of technology, the Chinese automobile at a disadvantage in international competition, constitute the Chinese automotive industry shortcomings. In order to improve the International competitiveness of China’s auto parts industry, this thesis proposes solutions to the relative enterprise, government and industry association.
Key Words: Automotive product International competitiveness
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