日本对华直接投资现状、特征及趋势研究.doc

摘要:受日本大地震的影响，再加上钓鱼岛领土纷争带来的影响，日本的经济以及产业环境发生了深刻变化。在这种背景下，日本的产业转移和对外直接投资已悄然出现了一些新的特点。

　　　本文首先是对日本在华直接投资的历史发展以及当前日本在华直接投资现状分析，通过与其他国家对比，得出日本在华投资的现状。其次，重点分析了日本在华投资的特征以及日本对华直接投资对中国的影响。最后，通过分析日本对华投资的新动态，推测出日本对华直接投资的发展趋势。

　　　近年来伴随我国的经济发展以及人民币升值、社会保障改革、劳动合同制普及等因素的影响，我国劳动力成本的比较优势正在趋于消失。以此为背景，少数日本企业开始打退堂鼓，有的企业甚至向越南等国转移。面对日本对华投资的新动态，我们要正确对待和处理日企的撤退和搬迁。所以我国需进一步改善投资环境、认真解决日本企业经营中的实际困难。

关键词： 直接投资 钓鱼岛事件 公平竞争

ABSTRACT:Affected by the impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake，Coupled with the impact of the Diaoyu Islands territorial dispute，Japan's economic and industrial environment has undergone profound changes.In this context, Japan's industrial transfer and foreign direct investment has quietly emerged some new features.

　　　Firstly, the Japanese direct investment in China's historical development and current status of Japan's direct investment in China analysis through comparison with other countries, Japan's investment in China obtained the status. Secondly, the focus of Japanese investment in China as well as the characteristics of Japan's direct investment in China. Finally, by analyzing Japan's investment in new developments, suggesting that Japanese direct investment in China's development trend. Thus on how to deal with Japan's investment of the new situation, the country should be how to deal with constructive suggestions.

　　　With China's economic development in recent years, as well as appreciation of the renminbi, social security reform, universal labor contract system and other factors, China's comparative advantage in labor costs being tended to disappear. Against this background, a few Japanese companies began to retreat, and some companies even transferred to Vietnam and other countries. Japan's investment in the face of new developments, we need to properly treat and handle the evacuation and relocation of Japanese companies. Therefore, China needs to further improve the investment environment, the Japanese business to seriously address the practical difficulties.

Keywords：Direct Investment；Diaoyu Island incident；Fair competition